Thobalano e bolokehileng

Thobalano e bolokehileng e bolela ho nka mehato pele le nakong ea thobalano e ka u thibelang ho fumana tšoaetso, kapa ho fana ka ts'oaetso ho molekane oa hau.

Tšoaetso e tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano ke tšoaetso e ka fetisetsoang ho motho e mong ka thobalano. Mafu a likobo a kenyeletsa:

• Chlamydia
• Herpes ea thobalano
• Malwetse a thobalano
• Sefuba
• Lefu la sebete
• HIV
• HPV
• Syphilis

Mafu a likobo a boetse a bitsoa mafu a likobo.

Ts'oaetso ena e hasana ka ho kopana ka kotloloho le seso liphateng kapa molomong, maro a 'mele, kapa ka linako tse ling letlalo le potileng sebaka sa thobalano.

Pele o etsa thobalano:

• Tseba molekane oa hau mme le buisane ka nalane ea hau ea thobalano.
• U se ke ua ikutloa u qobelloa ho etsa thobalano.
• Se ke oa etsa thobalano le mang kapa mang haese molekane oa hau.

Motho eo u etsang thobalano le eena e lokela ho ba motho eo u tsebang hore ha a na mafu a likobo. Pele le etsa thobalano le molekane e mocha, e mong le e mong oa lona o lokela ho hlahlobeloa mafu a likobo 'me a arolelane liphetho tsa liteko.

Haeba u tseba hore u na le mafu a likobo a kang HIV kapa herpes, tsebisa molekane e mong le e mong oa thobalano pele u etsa thobalano. Mo fe monyetla oa ho etsa qeto ea hore na a etseng. Haeba ka bobeli le lumela ho etsa thobalano, sebelisang likhohlopo tsa latex kapa polyurethane.

Sebelisa likhohlopo bakeng sa thobalano eohle, ka morao le ka molomo.

• Khohlopo e lokela ho ba teng ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong ea thobalano. E sebedise nako le nako ha o etsa thobalano.
• Hopola hore mafu a likobo a ka fetisoa ka ho kopana le libaka tsa letlalo haufi le litho tsa botona le botšehali. Khohlopo e ea fokotseha empa ha e felise kotsi ea ho fumana mafu a likobo.

Malebela a mang a kenyelletsa:

• Sebelisa lisebelisoa. Ba ka thusa ho fokotsa menyetla ea hore khohlopo e ka robeha.
• Sebelisa feela lintho tsa ho itlotsa ka metsi. Lisebelisoa tsa oli kapa tsa peterole li ka etsa hore latex e fokolise le ho taboha.
• Likhohlopo tsa polyurethane ha li na monyetla oa ho robeha ho feta likhohlopo tsa latex, empa li bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta.
• Ho sebelisa likhohlopo ka nonoxynol-9 (spermicide) ho ka eketsa menyetla ea phetiso ea HIV.
• Lula u hlaphohetsoe likelellong. Joala le lithethefatsi li senya kahlolo ea hau. Ha o sa hlaphoheloa kelellong, o kanna oa se khethe molekane oa hau ka hloko. U ka lebala ho sebelisa likhohlopo kapa ua li sebelisa hampe.

Etsa tlhahlobo ea mafu a likobo khafetsa haeba u na le baratuoa ba bacha. Boholo ba mafu a likobo ha a na matšoao, kahoo o hloka ho hlahlojoa khafetsa haeba ho na le monyetla oa hore o pepesoe. O tla ba le sephetho se setle mme o ke ke oa ba le monyetla oa ho jala tšoaetso haeba o ka fumanoa kapele.

Nahana ka ho fumana vaksine ea HPV ho thibela ho fumana papillomavirus ea motho. Lefu lena le ka u beha kotsing ea likokoana-hloko tsa thobalano le mofetše oa popelo ho basali.

Chlamydia - thobalano e sireletsehileng; STD - thobalano e sireletsehileng; Mafu a likobo - thobalano e sireletsehileng; Ho kopanela liphate - thobalano e sireletsehileng; GC - thobalano e bolokehileng; Gonorrhea - thobalano e sireletsehileng; Herpes - thobalano e sireletsehileng; HIV - thobalano e bolokehileng; Likhohlopo - thobalano e bolokehileng

• Khohlopo ea basali
• Khohlopo ea banna
• Li-STD le li-niches tsa tikoloho
• Syphilis e ka sehloohong

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