Kalafo e ntle ea khatello ea moea
Kalafo e ntle ea khatello ea moea (PAP) e sebelisa mochini ho pompa moea o le tlas'a khatello moeeng oa matšoafo. Sena se thusa ho boloka sekhahla sa moea se butsoe nakong ea boroko. Moea o qobelloang o fanoang ke CPAP (khatello e tsoelang pele e ntle ea moea) o thibela linako tsa ho putlama ha moea tse thibelang ho hema ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong le mathata a mang a ho hema.
HO LOKELA HO SEBELISA PAP
PAP e ka alafa ka katleho batho ba bangata ba nang le bothata ba ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong. E bolokehile ebile e sebetsa hantle bakeng sa batho ba lilemo tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa le bana. Haeba u e-na le ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong feela 'me u sa ikutloe u otsela haholo motšehare, u ka' na ua se ke ua o hloka.
Kamora ho sebelisa PAP khafetsa, o ka hlokomela:
- Ho tsepamisa mohopolo le ho hopola hantle
- Ho ikutloa u falimehile le ho robala hanyane motšehare
- Ntlafatso ea boroko bakeng sa molekane oa hau oa bethe
- Ho beha litholoana haholo mosebetsing
- Ho fokotsa matšoenyeho le khatello ea maikutlo le maikutlo a betere
- Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho robala
- Khatello ea mali e tlase (ho batho ba nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali)
Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla fana ka mofuta oa mochini oa PAP o shebileng bothata ba hau:
- Khatello e tsoelang pele e ntle ea moea (CPAP) e fana ka khatello e bonolo le e tsitsitseng ea moea moeeng oa hau ho o boloka o butsoe.
- Khatello ea sefofane (APAP) e ikemiselitseng ho fetoha (e feto-fetohang) e fetola khatello bosiu bohle, ho ipapisitse le mokhoa oa hau oa ho hema.
- Bilevel e ntle khatello ea sefofane (BiPAP kapa BIPAP) e na le khatello e phahameng ha u hema le khatello e tlase ha u hema.
BiPAP e thusa bana le batho ba baholo ba nang le:
- Lifofane tse oang ha o robetse, li etsa hore ho be thata ho hema ka bolokolohi
- Ho fokotseha ha phapanyetsano ea moea matšoafong
- Bofokoli ba mesifa bo etsang hore ho be thata ho hema, ka lebaka la maemo a kang muscular dystrophy
PAP kapa BiPAP le eona e ka sebelisoa ke batho ba nang le:
- Ho hloleha ho phefumoloha
- Ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong
- COPD
- Ho hloleha ha pelo
MOKHATLO OA PAP
Ha u sebelisa setup ea PAP:
- U roala maske ka nkong kapa nkong le molomong ha u robetse.
- Maske e hokahantsoe ke phaephe ho mochini o monyane o lutseng lehlakoreng la bethe ea hau.
- Mochini o pompa moea o tlas'a khatello ka har'a phaephe le maske le tseleng ea hau ea moea ha o robetse. Sena se thusa ho boloka tsela ea hau ea moea e butsoe.
U ka qala ho sebelisa PAP ha u ntse u le setsing sa boroko bosiu. Mechini e meng e mecha (e ka itlhophisang kapa auto-PAP), e ka hlophisetsoa uena ebe e fuoa feela hore u robale le eona hae, ntle le tlhoko ea teko ea ho lokisa likhatello.
- Mofani oa hau o tla thusa ho khetha mask e u tšoanelang hantle.
- Ba tla fetola litlhophiso mochining ha u robetse.
- Litlhophiso li tla fetoloa ho latela boima ba `` apnea '' ea hau ea boroko.
Haeba matšoao a hau a sa ntlafale kamora ho ba kalafo ea PAP, li-setting tsa mochini li kanna tsa hloka ho fetoloa. Mofani oa hau a ka u ruta mokhoa oa ho fetola li-setting lapeng. Kapa, o kanna oa hloka ho ea setsing sa boroko ho e lokisa.
HO RETA MOKHATLO
Ho ka nka nako ho tloaela ho sebelisa setup ea PAP. Masiu a seng makae a pele hangata ke a thata ka ho fetisisa mme o kanna oa se robale hantle.
Haeba u na le mathata, u ka lekeha hore u se ke ua sebelisa mochini bosiu bohle. Empa u tla e tloaela kapele haeba u sebelisa mochini bosiu bohle.
Ha o sebelisa setup ka lekhetlo la pele, o kanna oa ba le:
- Boikutlo ba ho koalloa ho (claustrophobia)
- Bohloko ba mesifa ea sefubeng, bo atisang ho fela kamora nakoana
- Ho halefa ha mahlo
- Bofubelu le liso holim'a borokho ba nko ea hau
- Nko e matha kapa e kentsoeng
- Molomo o bohloko kapa o omileng
- Ho tsoa mali
- Matšoao a phahameng a ho hema
Bongata ba mathata ana a ka thusoa kapa a thibeloa.
- Botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le ho sebelisa mask e bobebe ebile e koetsoe. Limaske tse ling li sebelisoa feela ka hare kapa ka har'a linko.
- Etsa bonnete ba hore maske o lekana hantle hore o seke oa lutla moea. Ha ea lokela ho ba thata haholo kapa e hlephe haholo.
- Leka ho fafatsa metsi a letsoai la nko bakeng sa nko e kenang.
- Sebelisa humidifier ho thusa ka letlalo le omeletseng kapa masapo a nko.
- Boloka thepa ea hau e hloekile.
- Beha mochini oa hau ka tlasa bethe ea hau ho fokotsa lerata.
- Mechini e mengata e khutsitse, empa haeba u hlokomela melumo e etsang hore ho be thata ho robala, bolella mofani oa hau.
Mofani oa hau a ka theola khatello mochineng ebe oe eketsa hape butle. Mechini e meng e mecha e ka ikamahanya le khatello e nepahetseng ka bo eona.
Tsoelo-pele e ntle ea khatello ea moea; CPAP; Bilevel khatello ea sefofane; BiPAP; Autotitrating ntle airway khatello ea; APAP; NCPAP; Khatello ea moea e sa hlaseleng hantle; NIPPV; Moea o kenang o sa hlaseleng; NIV; OSA - CPAP; Ho thibela ho phomola ha boroko - CPAP
- Nal CPAP
Freedman N. Phekolo e ntle ea khatello ea sefofane bakeng sa ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong. Ka: Kryger M, Roth T, Dement WC, bahlophisi. Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Meriana ea Boroko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 115.
Kimoff RJ. Ho thibela ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 88.
Shangold L, Jacobowitz O. CPAP, APAP, le BiPAP. Ka: Friedman M, Jacobowitz O, bahlophisi. Ho robala ka boroko le ho tsuba. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 8.