Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 19 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 December 2024
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Kwashiorkor vs. Marasmus | Nutrition Mnemonic
Video: Kwashiorkor vs. Marasmus | Nutrition Mnemonic

Kwashiorkor ke mofuta oa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng e hlahang ha ho se na protheine e lekaneng lijong.

Kwashiorkor e atile haholo libakeng tseo ho nang le:

  • Tlala
  • Phepelo e fokolang ea lijo
  • Maemo a tlase a thuto (ha batho ba sa utloisise ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng)

Lefu lena le atile haholo linaheng tse futsanehileng haholo. E ka etsahala nakong ea:

  • Komello kapa koluoa ​​e 'ngoe ea tlhaho, kapa
  • Merusu ea lipolotiki.

Hangata liketsahalo tsena li baka khaello ea lijo, e baka khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.

Kwashiorkor ha e fumanehe hangata ho bana United States. Ho na le linyeoe tse ikhethileng feela. Leha ho le joalo, khakanyo e 'ngoe ea mmuso e fana ka maikutlo a hore hoo e ka bang halofo ea batho ba tsofetseng ba lulang mahaeng a maqheku United States ha ba fumane protheine e lekaneng lijong tsa bona.

Ha kwashiorkor e etsahala United States, hangata ke sesupo sa tlhekefetso ea bana le ho se tsotelle.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

  • Liphetoho tsa 'mala oa letlalo
  • Fokotsa boima ba mesifa
  • Letšollo
  • Ho hloleha ho nona le ho hola
  • Mokhathala
  • Moriri o fetoha (fetola 'mala kapa' mala)
  • Ho eketseha le tšoaetso e matla haholo ka lebaka la sesole sa 'mele se senyehileng
  • Ho teneha
  • Mpa e kholo e tsoang (e hlahella)
  • Ho se tsotelle kapa ho se tsotelle
  • Ho lahleheloa ke boima ba mesifa
  • Lekhopho (dermatitis)
  • Ho tsosoa (sethaleng)
  • Ho ruruha (edema)

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e ka bonts'a sebete se atolositsoeng (hepatomegaly) le ho ruruha ka kakaretso.


Liteko li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Khase ea mali ea mali
  • BUN
  • Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
  • Tlhaloso ea Creatinine
  • Serum creatinine
  • Potassium ea seramu
  • Kakaretso ea litekanyetso tsa protheine
  • Ho hlahloba urinal

Batho ba qalang kalafo ea kapele ba ka fola ka botlalo. Morero ke ho fumana likhalori le liprotheine tse ngata lijong tsa bona. Bana ba nang le lefu lena ba ke ke ba fihla bophahamong le kholo ka botlalo.

Li-calories li fuoa pele ka sebopeho sa lik'habohaedreite, tsoekere e bonolo le mafura. Liprotheine li qalisoa kamora hore mehloli e meng ea likhalori e se e fane ka matla. Ho tla fanoa ka livithamini le liminerale.

Lijo li tlameha ho qalisoa butle butle kaha motho o qetile nako e telele a se na lijo tse ngata. Ka tšohanyetso ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'halori tse ngata ho ka baka mathata.

Bana ba bangata ba haelloang ke phepo e nepahetseng ba tla ba le mamello ea tsoekere ea lebese (lactose intolerance). Ba tla hloka ho fuoa li-supplement ka enzyme lactase e le hore ba mamelle lihlahisoa tsa lebese.


Batho ba tšohileng ba hloka kalafo hanghang ho khutlisa bophahamo ba mali le ho boloka khatello ea mali.

Ho fumana kalafo kapele ho isa liphellong tse ntle. Ho phekola kwashiorkor ha e se e le morao ho tla ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba ngoana ka kakaretso. Leha ho le joalo, ngoana a ka sala a na le mathata a sa feleng 'meleng le kelellong. Haeba kalafo e sa fuoe kapa e fihla morao haholo, boemo bona bo beha bophelo kotsing.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Coma
  • Bokooa bo sa feleng kelellong le 'meleng
  • Ho tshoha

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba ngoana oa hau a e-na le matšoao a kwashiorkor.

Ho thibela kwashiorkor, etsa bonnete ba hore lijo tsa hau li na le lik'habohaedreite tse lekaneng, mafura (bonyane 10% ea likhalori tsohle), le protheine (12% ea likhalori tsohle).

Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng ea protheine; Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng ea protheine; Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng

  • Matšoao a Kwashiorkor

Ashworth A. Phepo, polokeho ea lijo le bophelo bo botle. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 57.


Manary MJ, Trehan I. Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng ea matla a protheine. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 203.

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