Stenosis ea Meatal

Meatal stenosis ke ho khutsufala ha ho buloa ha urethra, e leng tube eo ka eona moroto o tlohang 'meleng.

Meatal stenosis e ka ama banna le basali. E atile haholo ho banna.

Ho banna, hangata e bakoa ke ho ruruha le ho teneha (ho ruruha). Maemong a mangata, bothata bona bo hlaha ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa kamora lebollo. Lisele tse sa tloaelehang tsa lebali li ka hola ho buloa ha urethra, ea e etsa hore e be moqotetsane. Bothata bo kanna ba se ke ba fumanoa ho fihlela ngoana a koetlisetsoa ntloaneng.

Ho banna ba baholo, boemo bo ka bakoa ke ho buuoa urethra, ts'ebeliso e tsoelang pele ea catheter e lulang kahare, kapa ts'ebetso ea ho phekola tšoelesa ea prostate e holisitsoeng (BPH).

Ho basali, boemo bona bo teng nakong ea tsoalo (congenital). Hangata, nama ea stenosis e ka ama basali ba baholo.

Likotsi li kenyelletsa:

• Ho ba le mekhoa e mengata ea endoscopic (cystoscopy)
• E matla, nako e telele atrophic vaginitis

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Matla a sa tloaelehang le tataiso ea molapo oa moroto
• Ho kolobisa bethe
• Ho tsoa mali (hematuria) qetellong ea ho ntša metsi
• Ho se utloise bohloko ka ho ntša metsi kapa ho tlhapa ka ho ntša metsi
• Ho hloka taolo (mots'eare kapa bosiu)
• Ho buloa ha moqotetsane ho bashemane

Ho banna le bashanyana, nalane le tlhahlobo ea 'mele li lekane ho etsa hore motho a fumanoe.

Ho banana, cystourethrogram ea voiding e ka etsoa. Ho fokotsa ho ka boela ha fumanoa nakong ea tlhahlobo ea 'mele, kapa ha mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a leka ho beha catheter ea Foley.

Liteko tse ling li ka kenyelletsa:

• Liphio le senya ultrasound
• Ho hlahloba moroto
• Tloaelo ea moroto

Ho basali, stenosis ea nama hangata e alafshoa ofising ea mofani. Sena se etsoa ka ho sebelisa thethebatso ea lehae ho thethefatsa sebaka. Ebe ho buloa ha urethra ho holisoa (ho ntlafalitsoe) ka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.

Ho bashemane, ts'ebetso e nyane ea kantle ho bakuli e bitsoang meatoplasty ke kalafo ea khetho. Ho fokola ha nama ho ka ba ho loketseng maemong a mang.

Batho ba bangata ba tla ntša metsi ka tloaelo kamora 'kalafo.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Molapo o sa tloaelehang oa moroto
• Mali ka morong
• Ho rota khafetsa
• Ho rota ho bohloko
• Ho se its'oare ha urinary
• Ts'oaetso ea mosese
• Tšenyo ea senya kapa ea liphio maemong a boima

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba ngoana oa hau a e-na le matšoao a lefu lena.

Haeba lesea la hao la moshemane le sa tsoa bolotsoa, ​​leka ho boloka maleiri a hloekile ebile a omme. Qoba ho pepesa botona bo sa tsoa bolla ho batho ba halefisang. Li ka baka ho ruruha le ho fokotsa ha lesoba.

Stenosis ea nama e tloaelehileng

• Mosali pampitšana ea mosese
• Mokhoa oa banna oa ho ntša metsi
• Stenosis ea Meatal

Moholo JS. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa botona le urethra. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 544.

Marien T, Kadihasanoglu M, Miller NL. Mathata a lits'ebetso tsa endoscopic bakeng sa prostatic hyperplasia. E ngotse: Taneja SS, Shah O, eds. Mathata a Phekolo ea Urologic. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 26.

McCammon KA, Zuckerman JM, Jordane GH. Ho buoa ka setho sa botona le urethra. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 40.

Stephany HA, Ost MC. Mathata a Urologic. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 15.