Pherekano ea puo e hlalosang maikutlo

Boloetse bo hlalosang puo bo ntlafatsang ke boemo boo ngoana a nang le bokhoni bo tlase ho bo tloaelehileng ho mantsoe, ho bua lipolelo tse rarahaneng le ho hopola mantsoe. Leha ho le joalo, ngoana ea nang le bothata bona a ka ba le tsebo e tloaelehileng ea puo e hlokahalang ho utloisisa puisano ea mantsoe kapa e ngotsoeng.

Boloetse bo hlalosang puo bo hlakileng bo atile ho bana ba kenang sekolo.

Lisosa ha li utloisisoe hantle. Tšenyo ea bokong le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng e ka baka linyeoe tse ling. Lisosa tsa lefutso le tsona li ka ameha.

Bana ba nang le bothata ba puo e hlakileng ba na le bothata ba ho fetisetsa moelelo oa bona kapa molaetsa ho ba bang.

Matšoao a lefu lena a ka kenyelletsa tse latelang:

• Ka tlase-karolelano ea tsebo ea mantsoe
• Ts'ebeliso e sa nepahalang ea linako (tse fetileng, tsa hajoale, tse tlang)
• Mathata a ho etsa lipolelo tse rarahaneng
• Mathata a ho hopola mantsoe

Liteko tse hlakileng tsa puo e hlalosang maikutlo le tlhaiso-leseling e lokelang ho etsoa li lokela ho etsoa haeba ho belaelloa bothata ba puo e hlakileng. Ho etsa liteko tsa mathata a mang a ho ithuta ho ka hlokahala.

Phekolo ea puo ke mokhoa o motle oa ho phekola mofuta ona oa bothata. Morero ke ho eketsa palo ea lipoleloana tseo ngoana a ka li sebelisang. Sena se etsoa ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho aha matlo le kalafo ea ho bua.

Hore na ngoana o fola hakae ho latela boholo ba lefu lena. Ka lintho tse ka khutlisoang, joalo ka bofokoli ba vithamine, ho ka ba le ho hlaphoheloa hoo e ka bang ka botlalo.

Bana ba se nang mathata a mang a ntlafatso kapa khokahanyo ea makoloi ba na le pono e ntlehali (prognosis). Hangata, bana ba joalo ba na le nalane ea lelapa ea ho lieha ha liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa puo, empa qetellong ba fihlela.

Boloetse bona bo ka lebisa ho:

• Mathata a ho ithuta
• Ho se its'epe
• Mathata a sechaba

Haeba u tšoenyehile ka kholo ea ngoana ea puo, etsa hore ngoana a hlahlojoe.

Phepo e nepahetseng nakong ea bokhachane, le bongoaneng le tlhokomelong ea bakhachane ho ka thusa.

Bothata ba puo - bo hlahisa maikutlo; Bofokoli bo itseng ba puo

Simms MD. Nts'etsopele ea puo le mathata a puisano. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 52.

Trauner DA, Nass RD. Mathata a puo ea nts'etsopele. Ka: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 53.