Boloetse ba khokahano ea nts'etsopele

Boloetse ba khokahano ea nts'etsopele ke bothata ba bongoana. E lebisa ho hokahanngoe hampe le ho hloka botsitso.

Palo e nyane ea bana ba kenang sekolo ba na le mofuta o itseng oa bokuli ba tšebelisano 'moho. Bana ba nang le bothata bona ba ka:

• E ba le bothata ba ho ts'oara lintho
• Tsamaea u sa tsitsa
• Mathela ho bana ba bang
• Tsamaea ka maoto a bona

Boloetse ba tšebelisano-mmoho ba nts'etsopele bo ka hlaha bo le bong kapa ka lebaka la khaello ea khatello ea kelello (ADHD). E kanna ea hlaha le mathata a mang a ho ithuta, joalo ka mathata a puisano kapa bothata ba ho ngola ka mokhoa o ngotsoeng.

Bana ba nang le bothata ba tšebelisano 'moho ba na le bothata ba ho hokahana ha makoloi ha ba bapisoa le bana ba bang ba lilemo tse tšoanang. Matšoao a mang a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:

• Bohlasoa
• Ho lieha ho lula, ho khasa le ho tsamaea
• Mathata a ho anya le ho metsa selemong sa pele sa bophelo
• Mathata a khokahano e kholo ea makoloi (mohlala, ho tlola, ho qhomela kapa ho ema ka leoto le le leng)
• Mathata a khokahano ea pono ea koloi kapa e ntle (mohlala, ho ngola, ho sebelisa lisekere, ho tlama marapo a lieta, kapa ho tlanya monoana o mong ho o mong)

Lisosa tsa 'mele le mefuta e meng ea bokooa ba ho ithuta li tlameha ho qheleloa ka thoko pele tlhahlobo e ka netefatsoa.

Thuto ea 'mele le koetliso ea makoloi (ho kopanya motsamao le mesebetsi e hlokang monahano, joalo ka lipalo kapa ho bala) ke litsela tse molemohali tsa ho phekola bothata ba khokahano. Ho sebelisa komporo ho ngola lintlha ho ka thusa bana ba nang le bothata ba ho ngola.

Bana ba nang le bothata ba tšebelisano-'moho ba holofetseng ba na le monyetla oa ho nona ho feta bana ba bang ba lilemong tsa bona. Ho khothaletsa ho ikoetlisa ho bohlokoa ho thibela botenya.

Hore na ngoana o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela boholo ba lefu lena. Boloetse bona ha bo mpefale ha nako e ntse e feta. Hangata e tsoela pele ho ba motho e moholo.

Boloetse ba khokahano ea nts'etsopele bo ka lebisa ho:

• Mathata a ho ithuta
• Ho itšepa ho fokolang ho bakoang ke bokhoni bo fokolang ba lipapali le ho songoa ke bana ba bang
• Likotsi tse phetoang
• Boima ba 'mele ka lebaka la ho se batle ho nka karolo mesebetsing ea' mele, joalo ka lipapali

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u tšoenyehile ka kholo ea ngoana oa hau.

Malapa a anngoeng ke boemo bona a lokela ho leka ho lemoha mathata kapele le ho a phekola. Kalafo ea kapele e tla lebisa katlehong e tlang.

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Raviola GJ, Trieu ML, DeMaso DR, Walter HJ. Bothata ba Autism. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 30.

Szklut SE, Philibert DB. Bokooa ba ho ithuta le bothata ba khokahanyo ea khokahano. Ho: Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT, Roller ML, eds. Ntlafatso ea Umphred's Neurolgical Rehabilitation. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2013: khaolo ea 14.