Trichotillomania

Trichotillomania ke tahlehelo ea moriri ho tsoa litulong tse phetoang tsa ho hula kapa ho sotha moriri ho fihlela o khaoha. Batho ba sitoa ho emisa boitšoaro bona, le ha moriri oa bona o ntse o ota.

Trichotillomania ke mofuta oa khatello ea taolo e sa sebetseng. Lisosa tsa eona ha li utloisisoe hantle.

E ka ama batho ba ka bang 4%. Basali ba kotsing ea ho ameha makhetlo a mane ho feta banna.

Matšoao a atisa ho qala pele ho lilemo tse 17. Moriri o ka hlaha ka likarolo tse chitja kapa ka mose ho hlooho. Phello ke ponahalo e sa lekanang. Motho a kanna a phunya libaka tse ling tse boea, joalo ka lintši, lintši, kapa moriri oa 'mele.

Matšoao ana a bonoa hangata ho bana:

• Ponahalo e sa leka-lekanang moriri
• Matheba a mangata kapa tahlehelo ea moriri e pota-potileng ka hohle
• Ho thiba mala (tšitiso) haeba batho ba ja moriri oo ba o hulang
• Ho hula moriri khafetsa, ho hula kapa ho sotha
• Ho hana ho hula moriri
• Moriri o melang hape o utloang eka ke 'moko libakeng tse se nang letho
• Ho eketsa tsitsipano pele moriri o hula
• Mekhoa e meng ea ho intša kotsi
• Ho ikutloa u imolohile, monyaka kapa khotsofalo kamora ho kuta moriri

Batho ba bangata ba nang le bothata bona le bona ba na le mathata ka:

• Ho ikutloa ke hloname kapa ke sithabetse maikutlo
• Ho tšoenyeha
• Setšoantšo se fosahetseng

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba letlalo, moriri le letlalo la hao. Sekhechana sa lisele se ka tlosoa (biopsy) ho fumana lisosa tse ling, joalo ka ts'oaetso ea hlooho, le ho hlalosa ho lahleheloa ke moriri.

Litsebi ha li lumellane ka tšebeliso ea meriana ea kalafo. Leha ho le joalo, naltrexone le serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) tse khethiloeng li bontšitsoe li sebetsa hantle ho fokotsa matšoao a mang. Phekolo ea boits'oaro le phetoho ea litloaelo le eona e ka sebetsa.

Trichotillomania e qalang ho bana ba banyenyane (e ka tlase ho lilemo tse 6) e ka tloha ntle le kalafo. Bakeng sa batho ba bangata, ho kuta moriri ho fela nakong ea likhoeli tse 12.

Bakeng sa ba bang, trichotillomania ke lefu la bophelo bohle. Leha ho le joalo, kalafo hangata e ntlafatsa ho hula moriri le maikutlo a khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha kapa ho se itšepe.

Batho ba ka ba le mathata ha ba ja moriri o huliloeng (trichophagia). Sena se ka baka ho koaloa ka maleng kapa sa lebisa phepo e nepahetseng.

Ho lemoha kapele ke mokhoa o motle oa thibelo hobane o lebisa kalafong ea pele. Ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ho ka thusa, hobane khatello ea maikutlo e ka eketsa boits'oaro bo qobelloang.

Trichotillosis; Ho hula moriri ka qobello

• Trichotillomania - kaholimo ho hlooho

Webosaete ea American Psychiatric Association. Mathata a feteletseng a qobelloang le a amanang le ona. Ka: Mokhatlo oa American Psychiatric. Buka ea Tlhatlhobo le Lipalopalo tsa Mathata a Kelello. La 5th. Arlington, VA: Khatiso ea Psychiatric ea Amerika. 2013: 235-264.

MOSEBETSI OA KHETHO: Ken KM, Martin KL Ho se sebetse ha moriri. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 682.

Weissman AR, Gould CM, Sanders KM. Mathata a ho laola maikutlo. Ka: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, bahlophisi. Sepetlele sa Massachusetts General Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 23.