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Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Acute cerebellar ataxia ka tšohanyetso, e sa tsamaellaneng mesifa motsamao ka lebaka la ho kula kapa kotsi ho cerebellum. Sena ke sebaka bokong se laolang ho sisinyeha ha mesifa. Ataxia e bolela tahlehelo ea khokahano ea mesifa, haholo-holo ea matsoho le maoto.

Ho ba le "cerebellar ataxia" e matla ho bana, haholoholo ho feta lilemo tse 3, ho ka etsahala matsatsi a 'maloa kapa libeke kamora ho kula ho bakoang ke vaerase.

Ts'oaetso ea vaerase e ka bakang sena e kenyelletsa khokonyane, lefu la Coxsackie, Epstein-Barr, echovirus, hara tse ling.

Lisosa tse ling tsa acute cerebellar ataxia li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho hlaseloa ha cerebellum
  • Joala, meriana, le likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana, le lithethefatsi tse seng molaong
  • Ho tsoa madi ka hara serethe
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Ho otloa ha cerebellum
  • Ente
  • Ho sithabela hlooho le molala
  • Maloetse a mang a amanang le mofetše o mong (mafu a paraneoplastic)

Ataxia e ka ama ho sisinyeha ha karolo e bohareng ea 'mele ho tloha molaleng ho ea sebakeng sa letheka (kutu) kapa matsoho le maoto (maoto le matsoho).


Ha motho a lutse, 'mele o ka tsamaea ka lehlakore, ka morao kapa ka bobeli. Ka mor'a moo 'mele o khutlela sebakeng se otlolohileng kapele.

Ha motho ea nang le ataxia ea matsoho a nanabela ntho, letsoho le ka 'na la thekesela morao le morao.

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a ataxia a kenyelletsa:

  • Mokhoa oa ho bua o sa hlonepheng (dysarthria)
  • Ho pheta-pheta ha mahlo (nystagmus)
  • Ho sisinyeha ha mahlo ho sa tsamaellaneng
  • Mathata a ho tsamaea (a sa tsitsang) a ka lebisang ho oeng

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla botsa hore na motho o sa tsoa kula mme o tla leka ho hlakola lisosa tse ling tsa bothata. Ho tla etsoa tlhahlobo ea tsamaiso ea boko le methapo ho khetholla likarolo tsa sistimi ea methapo e amehileng haholo.

Liteko tse latelang li ka laeloa:

  • Tlhatlhobo ea hlooho ea CT
  • Ho hlahloba hlooho ea MRI
  • Mokokotlo
  • Liteko tsa mali ho fumana tšoaetso e bakoang ke livaerase kapa libaktheria

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa:

  • Haeba cerebellar ataxia e matla e bakoa ke ho tsoa mali, ho ka hlokahala ho buuoa.
  • Bakeng sa stroke, ho ka fanoa ka moriana oa ho tšesa mali.
  • Tšoaetso e ka hloka ho phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu kapa lithibela-mafu.
  • Corticosteroids e ka hlokahala bakeng sa ho ruruha (ho ruruha) ha cerebellum (joalo ka ho tsoa ho multiple sclerosis).
  • Cerebellar ataxia e bakoang ke tšoaetso ea vaerase ea morao-rao e kanna ea se hloke kalafo.

Batho bao boemo ba bona bo bakiloeng ke tšoaetso ea vaerase ea morao-rao ba lokela ho fola ka botlalo ntle le kalafo likhoeling tse 'maloa. Ho otloa ke pelo, ho tsoa mali kapa tšoaetso ho ka baka matšoao a sa feleng.


Maemong a sa tloaelehang, mathata a motsamao kapa boits'oaro a ka phehella.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba ho hlaha matšoao a ataxia.

Cerebellar ataxia; Ataxia - cerebellar e matla; Lefu la mokokotlo; Post-varicella a hlobaetsang le cerebellar ataxia; PVACA

Mink JW. Mathata a tsamaiso. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 597.

Subramony SH, Xia G. Mathata a cerebellum, ho kenyeletsoa le ataxias e senyehang. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 97.

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