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Lepera ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le bakoang ke baktheria Mycobacterium leprae. Lefu lena le baka liso tsa letlalo, tšenyo ea methapo le bofokoli ba mesifa bo mpefalang ha nako e ntse e feta.

Lepera ha le tšoaetsanoe haholo ebile le na le nako e telele ea ho alola (nako pele matšoao a hlaha), e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho tseba hore na motho o tšoeroe ke lefu lefe kapa neng. Bana ba kotsing ea ho fumana lefu lena ho feta batho ba baholo.

Batho ba bangata ba kopanang le baktheria ha ba hlahise lefu lena. Lebaka ke hobane boitshireletso ba mmele ba bona bo kgona ho lwantsha baktheria. Litsebi li lumela hore baktheria e ata ha motho a hema marotholi a manyane a tsoang moeeng a tsoang ha motho ea nang le lepera a khohlela kapa a ethimola. Baktheria le eona e ka fetisoa ka ho kopana le maro a nko ea motho ea nang le lepera. Lepera le na le mefuta e 'meli e tloaelehileng: lefuba le lepera. Mefuta ka bobeli e hlahisa liso letlalong. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta oa lepera o matla le ho feta. E baka makhopho a maholo le maqhubu (maqhutsu).


Lepera le atile linaheng tse ngata lefatšeng ka bophara, le libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo, libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo. Ho fumanoa linyeoe tse ka bang 100 ka selemo United States. Maemo a mangata a lihlekehlekeng tsa Boroa, California, Hawaii le US le Guam.

E hanyetsanang le lithethefatsi Mycobacterium leprae mme palo e eketsehang ea linyeoe lefats'eng ka bophara e lebisitse tlhokomelong ea lefats'e ea lefu lena.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

  • Liso tsa letlalo tse bobebe ho feta 'mala oa hau o tloaelehileng oa letlalo
  • Liso tse fokotsitseng maikutlo a ho ama, mocheso kapa bohloko
  • Liso tse sa foleng kamora libeke tse 'maloa ho isa likhoeling
  • Bofokoli ba mesifa
  • Ho ba shoohlo kapa ho hloka maikutlo matsohong, matsohong, maotong le maotong

Liteko tse entsoeng li kenyelletsa:

  • Letlalo lesapo la biopsy
  • Tlhatlhobo ea letlalo

Teko ea letlalo la lepera e ka sebelisoa ho arola mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ea lepera, empa tlhahlobo ha e sebelisetsoe ho tšoaea lefu lena.

Ho sebelisoa lithibela-mafu tse 'maloa ho bolaea baktheria e bakang lefu lena. Tsena li kenyelletsa dapsone, rifampin, clofazamine, fluoroquinolones, macrolides le minocycline. Hangata ho fanoa ka lithibela-mafu tse fetang e le 'ngoe,' me hangata e le likhoeli.


Aspirin, prednisone, kapa thalidomide e sebelisetsoa ho laola ho ruruha.

Ho lemoha lefu lena kapele ho bohlokoa. Kalafo ea kapele e thibela tšenyo, e thibela motho ho jala lefu lena, hape e fokotsa mathata a nako e telele.

Mathata a bophelo bo botle a ka bakoang ke lepera a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho holofala
  • Bofokoli ba mesifa
  • Tšenyo e sa feleng ea methapo matsohong le maotong
  • Ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo

Batho ba nang le lepera la nako e telele ba ka lahleheloa ke ts'ebeliso ea matsoho kapa maoto ka lebaka la ho tsoa likotsi khafetsa hobane ba sa utloe libakeng tseo.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u e-na le matšoao a lepera, haholo-holo haeba u kile ua kopana le motho ea nang le lefu lena. Liketsahalo tsa lepera United States li tlaleheloa Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu.

Batho ba meriana ea nako e telele ha ba tšoaetse. Sena se bolela hore ha li fetise sephedi se bakang lefu lena.

Boloetse ba Hansen

Dupnik K. Lepera (Mycobacterium leprae). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 250.


Ernst JD. Lepera (lefu la Hansen). Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 310.

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