Li-bunion

Bunion e hlaha ha monoana oa hau o motona o supile monoaneng oa bobeli. Sena se etsa hore bump e hlahe karolong e ka hare ea monoana oa hau oa leoto.

Li-bunion li atile haholo ho basali ho feta banna. Bothata bo ka hlaha ka malapeng. Batho ba tsoetsoeng ka tatellano e sa tloaelehang ea masapo maotong a bona ba na le monyetla oa ho theha bunion.

Ho roala lieta tse moqotetsane le serethe se phahameng ho ka lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea bunion.

Boemo bo ka ba bohloko ha bump e ntse e mpefala. Lesapo le eketsehileng le mokotla o tletseng metsi li ka hola botlaaseng ba monoana o motona oa leoto.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Letlalo le khubelu, le teteaneng moeling o kahare botlaaseng ba monoana o motona oa leoto.
• Ho ba le bump bump monoaneng oa pele oa menoana, ka ho fokotseha ha motsamao sebakeng sa menoana.
• Bohloko bo kopaneng, boo khatello ea lieta e mpefalang.
• Monoana o motona o ne o shebile menoaneng e meng, 'me o ka tšela monoana oa bobeli. Ka lebaka leo, li-corn le li-callus hangata li hlaha moo monoana oa pele le oa bobeli o kopanang.
• Bothata ba ho roala lieta tse tloaelehileng.

U kanna oa ba le mathata a ho fumana lieta tse u lekanang kapa lieta tse sa utloiseng bohloko.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata a ka hlahloba bunion ka ho e sheba. X-ray ea leoto e ka bontša lehlakore le sa tloaelehang lipakeng tsa monoana o motona le leoto. Maemong a mang, ramatiki le eona e ka bonoa.

Ha bunion e qala ho hlaha, o ka etsa tse latelang ho hlokomela maoto a hau.

• Apara lieta tse menoana e sephara. Hangata sena se ka rarolla bothata mme sa u thibela ho hloka kalafo e eketsehileng.
• Apara liphahlo tse utluoang kapa foam maotong a hau ho sireletsa bunion, kapa lisebelisoa tse bitsoang spacers ho arola menoana ea pele le ea bobeli. Tsena li fumaneha mabenkeleng a lithethefatsi.
• Leka ho seha lesoba ka lieta tsa khale tse ntle tseo u ka li aparang ka tlung.
• Bua le mofani oa hau mabapi le hore na o hloka lisebelisoa ho lokisa maoto a bataletseng.
• Otlolla namane ea mesifa ea leoto hore e tsamaisane hantle le maoto a hau.
• Haeba bunion e ntse e mpefala le ho feta, ho buuoa ho ka thusa. Bunionectomy ea ho buoa e hlophisa monoana hape e tlosa leqhubu la masapo. Ho na le liopereishene tse fetang 100 tse fapaneng ho alafa boemo bona.

U ka boloka bunion hore e se ke ea mpefala ka ho e hlokomela. Leka ho roala lieta tse fapaneng ha li qala ho hola.

Bacha ba ka ba le bothata ba ho phekola bunion ho feta batho ba baholo. Sena e kanna ea ba lebaka la bothata ba masapo.

Ho buoa ho fokotsa bohloko ho ba bangata, empa eseng batho bohle ba nang le li-bunion. Kamora ho buuoa, o kanna oa se khone ho roala lieta tse thata kapa tse fesheneng.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba bunion:

• E ntse e tsoela pele ho baka bohloko, leha o qeta ho itlhokomela joalo ka ho roala lieta tse menoana e sephara
• E u thibela ho etsa mesebetsi ea hau e tloaelehileng
• O na le matšoao a tšoaetso (joalo ka bofubelu kapa ho ruruha), haholo haeba o na le lefu la tsoekere
• Bohloko bo mpefatsang bo sa imoloheng ke phomolo
• E u thibela ho fumana seeta se u lekanang
• E baka ho satalla le tahlehelo ea motsamao monoaneng oa hau o motona

Qoba ho hatella menoana ea maoto ka lieta tse moqotetsane tse sa u lekanang hantle.

Hallux valgus

• Ho tlosoa ha Bunion - ho tsoa

• Ho tlosoa ha Bunion - letoto la lihlooho

Greisberg JK, Vosseller JT. Hallux valgus. Ka: Greisberg JK, Vosseller JT, bahlophisi. Tsebo ea mantlha ho Orthopedics: Leoto le Leqaqailaneng. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 56-63.

Tlhaloso ea Murphy GA. Mathata a hallux. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 81.

Wexler D, Campbell ME, Grosser DM. Kile TA. Bunion le bunionette. Ho: Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, bahlophisi. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Ntlafatso. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 84.