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Letsatsi La Creation: 13 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 November 2024
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U ile oa etsoa opereishene ea ho phekola lefu la hau la reflux la gastroesophageal (GERD). GERD ke boemo bo etsang hore lijo kapa mokelikeli o nyolohe ka mpeng ea hau ho kena ka mpeng ea hau (tube e nkang lijo ho tloha molomong oa hao ho ea ka mpeng).

Hona joale ha u se u ea hae, etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo tsa ngaka ea hao ea hore na u ka itlhokomela joang.

Haeba u ne u e-na le hernia e tsoaloang, e ile ea lokisoa. Hernia e tsoaloang e hlaha ha lesoba la tlhaho la diaphragm ea hau le le leholo haholo. Diaphragm ea hau ke mokato oa mesifa lipakeng tsa sefuba le mpa. Mala a hao a ka 'na a phunyeletsa lesoba le leholo ka sefubeng sa hao. Ho phatloha hona ho bitsoa hernia ea hiatal. E ka mpefatsa matšoao a GERD.

Ngaka ea hau e buoang e boetse e phuthetse karolo e kaholimo ea mpa ea hau ho elella qetellong ea 'metso oa hau ho baka khatello qetellong ea sopho ea hau. Khatello ena e thusa ho thibela asiti ea ka mpeng le lijo hore li se ke tsa phalla.

Ts'ebetso ea hau e entsoe ka ho cheka haholo mpeng ea hau e kaholimo (opereishene e bulehileng) kapa ka tšebetso e nyane u sebelisa laparoscope (tube e tšesaane e nang le kh'amera e nyane qetellong).


Batho ba bangata ba khutlela mosebetsing libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 kamora ho buuoa ka laparoscopic le libeke tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6 kamora ho buuoa ka bolokolohi.

U ka ba le maikutlo a ho thatafala ha u koenya libeke tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8. Sena se tsoa ho ruruha kahare ho 'metso oa hau. U kanna oa ba le ho ruruha ho itseng.

Ha u khutlela hae, u tla noa phepo e hlakileng ea mokelikeli libeke tse 2. U tla ja lijo tse metsi ka botlalo ka libeke tse ka bang 2 kamora moo, ebe u ja lijo tse bonolo.

Lijong tsa metsi:

  • Qala ka metsi a manyane, hoo e ka bang kopi e le 'ngoe (237 mL) ka nako e le ngoe. Sip. Se ke oa koenya. Noa lino tse tahang hangata motšehare ka mor'a ho buuoa.
  • Qoba lintho tse metsi tse batang.
  • U se ke ua noa lino tse nang le khabone.
  • Se ke oa noa ka litlhaka (li ka u tlisetsa moea ka mpeng).
  • Senya lipilisi 'me u li noe ka mokelikeli khoeling ea pele ka mor'a ho buuoa.

Ha u ja lijo tse tiileng hape, hlafuna hantle. Se ke oa ja lijo tse batang. Se ke oa ja lijo tse kopaneng joalo ka raese kapa bohobe. Ja lijo tse nyane makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi ho fapana le lijo tse tharo tse kholo.


Ngaka ea hau e tla u fa lengolo la ngaka la moriana oa bohloko. E tlatse ha u ea hae, kahoo u tla e fumana ha u e hloka. Noa moriana oa hau oa bohloko pele bohloko ba hau bo ba matla haholo.

  • Haeba u na le bohloko ba khase, leka ho tsamaea ho ba kokobetsa.
  • U se ke ua khanna, ua sebelisa mochini ofe kapa ofe kapa ua noa joala ha u noa moriana oa bohloko ba narcotic. Meriana ena e ka u otsela haholo 'me ho khanna kapa ho sebelisa mechini ha ho bolokehe.

Tsamaea makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi. Se ke oa phahamisa letho le boima ho feta liponto tse 10 (hoo e ka bang galone ea lebese; 4.5 kg). Se ke oa etsa ho sututsa kapa ho hula. Butle-butle eketsa seo u se etsang ho pota ntlo. Ngaka ea hau e tla u joetsa hore na o ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea hau neng ebe o khutlela mosebetsing.

Hlokomela leqeba la hao (incision):

  • Haeba li-suture (lithupa), lijo tse tloaelehileng, kapa sekhomaretsi li sebelisitsoe ho koala letlalo la hau, u ka tlosa maqeba a maqeba 'me ua hlapa letsatsing le latelang.
  • Haeba ho sebelisitsoe likhechana ho koala letlalo, koahela maqeba ka polasetiki pele u hlapa bekeng ea pele. Tlanya likarolo tsa polasetiki ka hloko ho boloka metsi a le ka ntle. Se ke oa leka ho hlatsoa methapo. Ba tla oa ba le bang kamora hoo e ka bang beke.
  • Se ke oa inela ka bateng kapa ka bateng e chesang, kapa ua sesa ho fihlela ngaka ea hau eu joetsa hore e lokile.

Letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le tse ling tsa tse latelang:


  • Mocheso oa 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapa ho feta
  • Maqeba a tsoa mali, a khubelu, a futhumetse ha a ama, kapa a na le metsi a teteaneng, a mosehla, a tala kapa a lebese
  • Belly e ruruha kapa e bohloko
  • Ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa ka nako e fetang lihora tse 24
  • Mathata a ho koenya a u sitisang ho ja
  • Mathata a ho metsa a sa fele kamora libeke tse 2 kapa tse 3
  • Meriana ea bohloko ha e thuse bohloko ba hau
  • Ho hema ka thata
  • Khohlela e sa tloheng
  • Ha e khone ho noa kapa ho ja
  • Letlalo kapa karolo e tšoeu ea mahlo a hao e ba bosehla

Tšebeliso ea chelete - ho ntša; Nissen fundoplication - ho ntša metsi; Belsey (Mark IV) tšebeliso ea chelete - ho ntša; Ho sebelisa chelete ka bongata - ho ntša; Thal fundoplication - ho tebela; Hiatal hernia tokiso - ho tebela; Endoluminal fundoplication - ho tebela; GERD - ts'ebetso ea fundoplication; Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal - ho ntša chelete ka bongata

Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Litaelo tsa tlhahlobo le taolo ea lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal. Ke J Gastroenterol. 2013; 108 (3): 308-328. PMID: 23419381 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23419381/.

Richter JE, Vaezi MF. Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 46.

Yates RB, Oelschlager BK. Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal le hernia e tsoaloang. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Buka ea Sabiston ea Ngaka ea ho Buoa. La 21 Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: khaolo ea 43.

  • Ho buuoa ka anti-reflux
  • Phekolo ea anti-reflux - bana
  • Tikoloho ea Esophageal - e kotsi
  • Esophagitis
  • Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal
  • Ho heletsa
  • Hernia ea hiatal
  • Lijo tsa Bland
  • Reflux ea gastroesophageal - ho tsoa
  • Ho hema - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • GERD

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