Tendinitis

Li-tendon ke libopeho tse nang le likhoele tse kopanyang mesifa le masapo. Ha mesifa ena e ruruha kapa e ruruha, e bitsoa tendinitis. Maemong a mangata, tendinosis (tendon degeneration) le eona e teng.

Tendinitis e ka hlaha ka lebaka la kotsi kapa tšebeliso e feteletseng. Ho bapala lipapali ke sesosa se tloaelehileng. Tendinitis le eona e ka hlaha ka botsofali ha tendon e lahleheloa ke elasticity. Maloetse a akaretsang (systemic), joalo ka ramatiki ea lefu la masapo kapa lefu la tsoekere, le ona a ka lebisa ho tendinitis.

Tendinitis e ka hlaha mofuteng ofe kapa ofe. Libaka tse atisang ho ameha li kenyelletsa:

• Litsoeng
• Serethe (Achilles tendinitis)
• Mangole
• Mahetla
• Thupa
• Letsoho

Matšoao a tendinitis a ka fapana ka ts'ebetso kapa sesosa. Matšoao a mantlha a ka kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko le bonolo haufi le tendon, hangata pela lenonyeletso
• Bohloko bosiu
• Bohloko bo mpefalang ka motsamao kapa ketso
• Ho satalla hoseng

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Nakong ea tlhahlobo, mofani o tla batla matšoao a bohloko le bonolo ha mesifa e khomaretsoeng ke tendon e sisinyeha ka litsela tse itseng. Ho na le liteko tse ikhethang bakeng sa li-tendon tse ikhethang.

The tendon e ka ruruha, 'me letlalo le ka holim'a lona le ka futhumala mme la ba le lefubelu.

Liteko tse ling tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Ultrasound
• X-ray
• MRI

Morero oa kalafo ke ho kokobetsa bohloko le ho fokotsa ho ruruha.

Mofani oa thepa o tla khothaletsa ho phomola tendon e amehileng ho e thusa ho fola. Sena se ka etsoa ka ho penya kapa ho kopanya brace e tlosoang. Ho kenya mocheso kapa mohatsela sebakeng se amehileng ho ka thusa.

Ho kokobetsa bohloko ho feta li-counter joaloka li-NSAID tse kang aspirin kapa ibuprofen, ho ka fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha. Liente tsa steroid ka har'a sheath ea tendon le tsona li ka ba molemo haholo bakeng sa ho laola bohloko.

Mofani oa thepa a kanna a fana ka tlhahiso ea kalafo ea mmele ho otlolla le ho matlafatsa mesifa le tendon. Sena se ka khutlisetsa bokhoni ba tendon ba ho sebetsa hantle, bo ntlafatse pholiso, mme bo thibele likotsi tsa nako e tlang.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho hlokahala opereishene ho tlosa lisele tse ruruhileng ho tsoa tendon.

Matšoao a ntlafala ka kalafo le phomolo. Haeba kotsi e bakoa ke ho sebelisoa hampe, phetoho ea mekhoa ea ho sebetsa e ka hlokahala ho thibela bothata ho khutla.

Mathata a tendinitis a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho ruruha ha nako e telele ho baka menyetla ea ho tsoa kotsi le ho feta, joalo ka ho robeha
• Ho khutla ha matšoao a tendinitis

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba matšoao a tendinitis a hlaha.

Tendinitis e ka thibeloa ke:

• Ho qoba ho pheta-pheta le ho sebelisa matsoho le maoto hampe.
• Ho boloka mesifa eohle ea hau e le matla ebile e tenyetseha.
• Ho ikoetlisa ka mofuthu ka mokhoa o phutholohileng pele o ikoetlisa ka matla.

Calcific tendinitis; Tendinitis Bicipital

• Tendon vs. ligament
• Tendonitis

Biundo JJ. Bursitis, tendinitis, le mathata a mang a nako e telele le meriana ea lipapali. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 247.

Geiderman JM, Katz D. Melao-motheo ea likotsi tsa masapo. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 42.