Ho phatloha ha anal

Ho phatloha ha manaka ke ho petsoha ho honyenyane kapa ho tabola lisele tse tšesaane tse mongobo (mucosa) tse koahelang rectum e tlase (anus).

Li-fissures tsa anal li atile haholo ho masea, empa li ka hlaha ka nako efe kapa efe.

Ho batho ba baholo, ho phatloha ho ka bakoa ke ho fetisa litulo tse kholo, tse thata, kapa ho ba le letshollo nako e telele. Lintlha tse ling li ka kenyelletsa:

• Phokotso ea phallo ea mali sebakeng seo
• Ho ba le tsitsipano e ngata haholo mesifeng ea "sphincter" e laolang anus

Boemo bona bo ama banna le basali ka ho lekana. Li-fissures tsa anal li tloaelehile ho basali ka mor'a ho beleha le ho batho ba nang le lefu la Crohn.

Ho phatloha ha anal ho ka bonoa e le ho petsoha letlalong la manaka ha sebaka se otlolohile hanyane. Hangata fissure e bohareng. Ho petsoha ha manonyeletso ho ka baka masapo a bohloko le ho tsoa mali. Ho kanna ha ba le mali kantle ho setuloana kapa pampiring ea ntloana (kapa lipompo tsa masea) kamora ho tsoa mantle.

Matšoao a ka qala ka tšohanyetso kapa a hola butle ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mala ebe o sheba lisele tsa ka morao. Liteko tse ling tsa bongaka tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Anoscopy - tlhahlobo ea anus, canal anal le rectum e tlase
• Sigmoidoscopy - tlhahlobo ea karolo e ka tlase ea mala a maholo
• Biopsy - ho tlosoa ha mahlaseli a maqhubu bakeng sa tlhahlobo
• Colonoscopy - tlhahlobo ea colon

Li-fissure tse ngata li iphekola ka botsona ebile ha li hloke kalafo.

Ho thibela kapa ho alafa masea a masea, etsa bonnete ba hore o chencha maleiri khafetsa 'me u hloekise sebaka seo ka bonolo.

BANA LE BAHOLO

Ho tšoenyeha ka bohloko nakong ea mantle ho ka etsa hore motho a li qobe. Empa ho se be le mantle a mantle ho tla etsa hore litulo li be thata le ho feta, e leng se ka etsang hore mokokotlo oa ka morao o mpefale.

Thibela litulo tse thata le ho sokela ka:

• Ho etsa phetoho ea lijo - ho ja fiber kapa bongata bo bongata, joalo ka litholoana, meroho le lithollo
• Ho noa maro a mangata
• Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa setuloana

Botsa mofani oa hau ka mafura kapa litlolo tse latelang ho thusa ho kokobetsa letlalo le amehileng:

• Cream cream, haeba bohloko bo kena-kenana le mantle a tloaelehileng
• Jelly ea peterole
• Zinc oxide, 1% hydrocortisone cream, Litokisetso H, le lihlahisoa tse ling

Bathe ea sitz ke bate e futhumetseng ea metsi e sebelisetsoang ho folisa kapa ho hloekisa. Lula ka bateng makhetlo a 2 ho isa ho a 3 ka letsatsi. Metsi a lokela ho koahela letheka feela le marao feela.

Haeba li-fissures tsa anal li sa tsamaee le mekhoa ea tlhokomelo ea lapeng, kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Liente tsa Botox ka har'a mesifa e ka anus (anal sphincter)
• Ho etsoa opereishene e nyane ho phomotsa mesifa ea ka morao
• Litlolo tse tlamang, tse kang nitrate kapa calcium channel blockers, li sebelisitsoe holim'a mokokotlo ho thusa ho theola mesifa

Hangata li-fissure tsa anal li fola kapele ntle le mathata.

Batho ba hlahisang liphoso hang ba ka ba le tsona nakong e tlang.

Fissure in ano; Ho phatloha ha anorectal; Sefuba sa anal

• Bokalo
• Fissure ea anal - letoto la lihlooho tse

Downs JM, Kulow B. Maloetse a Anal. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 129.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Maemo a ho buoa a anus le rectum. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 371.

Merchea A, Larson DW. Anus. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Buka ea Sabiston ea Ngaka ea ho Buoa. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 52.