Ho koala mali

Ho koala mali ke maqhubu a hlahang ha mali a thatafala ho tloha mokelikeli ho ea ho o tiileng.

• Lero la mali le bopehang ka har'a e 'ngoe ea methapo ea hau kapa methapo ea mali le bitsoa thrombus. Thrombus le eona e ka theha ka pelong ea hau.
• Thrombus e tlohang hampe ebe e tloha sebakeng se seng 'meleng ho ea ho se seng e bitsoa embolus.

Thrombus kapa embolus e ka thibela kapa ka ho felletseng ho phalla ha mali ka har'a sengoana sa mali.

• Thibelo ea mothapo e ka thibela oksijene ho fihla liseleng tsa sebaka seo. Sena se bitsoa ischemia. Haeba ischemia e sa phekoloe kapele, e ka baka tšenyo ea lisele kapa lefu.
• Thibelo mothapong hangata e ka baka mokelikeli le ho ruruha.

Maemo ao ho 'ona mali a ka hlahang methapong a kenyelletsa:

• Ho phomola betheng nako e telele
• Ho lula nako e telele, joalo ka sefofaneng kapa koloing
• Nakong ea bokhachane le kamora 'moho
• Ho noa lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane kapa lihormone tsa estrogen (haholo ho basali ba tsubang)
• Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea catheter e kenang methapong
• Ka mor'a ho buuoa

Liaparo tsa mali le tsona li na le monyetla oa ho theha kamora ho tsoa kotsi. Batho ba nang le mofetše, botenya le lefu la sebete kapa la liphio le bona ba na le tšekamelo ea mali.

Ho tsuba ho boetse ho eketsa menyetla ea ho etsa mali.

Maemo a fetisoang ke malapa (a futsitsoeng) a ka etsa hore ho be bonolo hore o thehe mali a sa tloaelehang. Maemo a futsitsoeng a amang ho koala ke:

• Ntlha V Leiden phetoho
• Phetoho ea Prothrombin G20210A

Maemo a mang a sa tloaelehang, a kang protheine C, protheine S, le bofokoli ba antithrombin III.

Lefu la mali le ka thibela mothapo kapa mothapo ka pelong, ho ama:

• Pelo (angina kapa lefu la pelo)
• Mala (mesenteric ischemia kapa mesenteric venous thrombosis)
• Liphio (renal vein thrombosis)
• Methapo ea maoto kapa ea letsoho
• Maoto (thrombosis e tebileng ea vein)
• Matšoafo (pulmonary embolism)
• Nko kapa boko (stroke)

Lesela; Emboli; Thrombi; Thromboembolus; Boemo bo ke keng ba fetoloa

• Bothata ba methapo ea pelo - ho tsoa
• Ho nka warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) - seo u ka se botsang ngaka ea hau
• Ho nka warfarin (Coumadin)

• Thrombus
• Tebileng venous thrombosis - iliofemoral

Anderson JA, Hogg KE, Weitz JI.Linaha tse nang le khatello ea mali. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 140.

AI Schafer. Atamela mokuli ka ho tsoa mali le thrombosis: liprofinse tse nang le khatello ea mali. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 162.