Pneumonia ea Hydrocarbon

Pneumonia ea Hydrocarbon e bakoa ke ho noa kapa ho phefumoloha peterole, parafini, polishe ea thepa ea ka tlung, pente e tšesaane, kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse mafura kapa li-solvent. Li-hydrocarbon tsena li na le viscosity e tlase haholo, ho bolelang hore li tšesaane haholo, li boreleli haholo. Haeba u ka leka ho noa li-hydrocarbon tsena, ba bang ba kanna ba thellela phala ea hau ea moea le matšoafong a hau (aspiration) ho fapana le ho theosa phaephe ea hau ea lijo le ka mpeng. Sena se ka etsahala habonolo ha o ka leka ho ntša khase ka tankeng ea khase ka lethopo le molomo.

Lihlahisoa tsena li baka liphetoho tse potlakileng matšoafong, ho kenyelletsa ho ruruha, ho ruruha le ho tsoa mali.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Coma (ho hloka karabelo)
• Ho kgohlela
• Feberu
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho nkha ha sehlahisoa sa hydrocarbon moeeng
• Stupor (boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso)
• Ho hlatsa

Kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba matšoao a bohlokoa, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali.

Liteko le mehato e latelang (liketso tse nkuoeng bakeng sa ntlafatso) li ka etsoa lefapheng la maemo a tšohanyetso:

• Tlhahlobo ea khase ea mali ea mali (acid-base balance)
• Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa oksijene, kalafo ea ho hema, tube ea ho hema le moea (mochini), maemong a boima
• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• X-ray sefubeng
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo)
• Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka intravenous kapa IV)
• Phanele ea ts'ebeliso ea mali
• Sesepa sa Toxicology

Ba nang le matšoao a bobebe ba lokela ho hlahlojoa ke lingaka ka phapusing ea maemo a tšohanyetso, empa ba kanna ba se hloke ho lula sepetlele. Nako e tlase ea ho shebella kamora ho hema ha hydrocarbon ke lihora tse 6.

Batho ba nang le matšoao a itekanetseng le a matla hangata ba amoheloa sepetlele, ka linako tse ling ba isoa setsing sa tlhokomelo e matla (ICU).

Kalafo ea sepetlele e kanna ea kenyelletsa tse ling kapa mehato eohle e qalileng lefapheng la maemo a tšohanyetso.

Boholo ba bana ba noang kapa ba hula lihlahisoa tsa hydrocarbon mme ba hlahise lik'hemik'hale tsa pneumonitis ba fola ka botlalo kamora kalafo. Li-hydrocarbon tse nang le chefo e ngata li ka lebisa ho phefumoloheng ka potlako le lefung. Ho kenella khafetsa ho ka lebisa bokong bo sa feleng, sebete le tšenyo e 'ngoe ea setho.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Pleural effusion (mokelikeli o potolohileng matšoafo)
• Pneumothorax (matšoafo a oeleng a tsoang ho huffing)
• Matšoao a bobeli a baktheria

Haeba u tseba kapa u belaella hore ngoana oa hau o koentse kapa a hema sehlahisoa sa hydrocarbon, mo ise kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso hanghang. U SE KE UA sebelisa ipecac ho etsa hore motho a phahame.

Haeba u na le bana ba banyenyane, etsa bonnete ba hore u khetholla le ho boloka thepa e nang le li-hydrocarbon ka hloko.

Pneumonia - hydrocarbon

• Matšoafo

Blanc PD. Likarabo tse matla liphatsong tse chefo. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 75.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Li-hydrocarbon. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 152.