Glossitis
Glossitis ke bothata boo leleme le ruruhileng le ho ruruha. Hangata sena se etsa hore bokaholimo ba leleme bo bonahale bo boreleli. Leleme la jeokrafi ke mofuta oa glossitis.
Glossitis hangata ke letšoao la maemo a mang, joalo ka:
- Matšoao a fokolang ho lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea molomo, lijo kapa meriana
- Molomo o omileng ka lebaka la Sjögren syndrome
- Tšoaetso ea libaktheria, tomoso kapa livaerase (ho kenyelletsa le herpes ea molomo)
- Kotsi (joalo ka ho cha, meno a mabe, kapa meno a maiketsetso a fosahetseng)
- Maemo a letlalo a amang molomo
- Lithako tse kang koae, joala, lijo tse chesang, linoko kapa lintho tse ling tse halefisang
- Lisosa tsa Hormone
- Mathata a itseng a vithamine
Ka linako tse ling, glossitis e ka fetisoa ka malapeng.
Matšoao a glossitis a ka hlaha kapele kapa a hola ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Li kenyeletsa:
- Mathata a ho hlafuna, ho koenya kapa ho bua
- Bokaholimo ba leleme
- Leleme le bohloko, kapa le ruruhileng
- Pale e khubelu kapa e khubelu ho leleme
- Ho ruruha ha leleme
Matšoao kapa mathata a sa tloaelehang a kenyelletsa:
- Tsela e thibetsoeng ea moea
- Mathata a ho bua, ho hlafuna kapa ho koenya
Ngaka ea meno kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ho batla:
- Maqhubu a kang a menoana a ka holim'a leleme (a bitsoang papillae) a ka 'nang a haella
- Leleme le ruruhileng (kapa likarolo tsa ho ruruha)
Mofani oa thepa a ka botsa lipotso mabapi le nalane ea hau ea bophelo le bophelo ba hau ho thusa ho fumana sesosa sa ho ruruha ha leleme.
U kanna ua hloka liteko tsa mali ho felisa mathata a mang a bongaka.
Morero oa kalafo ke ho fokotsa ho ruruha le ho opeloa. Batho ba bangata ha ba hloke ho ea sepetlele ntle leha leleme le ruruhile haholo. Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:
- Tlhokomelo e ntle ea molomo. Hlatsoa meno bonyane habeli ka letsatsi 'me u phase bonyane hanngoe ka letsatsi.
- Lithibela-mafu kapa meriana e meng ho alafa tšoaetso.
- Liphetoho tsa lijo le litlatsetso ho alafa mathata a phepo e nepahetseng.
- Ho qoba ho halefa (joalo ka lijo tse chesang kapa tse nokiloeng ka linoko, joala le koae) ho fokotsa bohloko.
Glossitis ea fela haeba sesosa sa bothata se tlosoa kapa se phekoloa.
Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:
- Matšoao a glossitis a nka nako e telele ho feta matsatsi a 10.
- Ho ruruha ha leleme ho hobe haholo.
- Ho hema, ho bua, ho hlafuna kapa ho metsa ho baka mathata.
Fumana tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso hang-hang haeba ho ruruha ha leleme ho thibela tsela.
Tlhokomelo e ntle ea molomo (ho hlatsoa meno ka ho phethahetseng le ho otlolla meno le ho hlahloba meno khafetsa) ho ka thusa ho thibela glossitis.
Ho ruruha ha leleme; Tšoaetso ea leleme; Leleme le boreleli; Glossodynia; Ho kula ha leleme
- Leleme
Daniels TE, Jordane RC. Maloetse a molomo le litšoelesa tsa mathe. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 425.
Mirowski GW, Leblanc J, Mark LA. Boloetse ba molomo le ponahalo ea molomo ea lefu la mala le sebete. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 24.