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Allergic Conjunctivitis | Ophthalmology Student Lecture | V-Learning | sqadia.com
Video: Allergic Conjunctivitis | Ophthalmology Student Lecture | V-Learning | sqadia.com

The conjunctiva ke lesela le hlakileng la lisele tse koahelang mahlo a mahlo le ho koahela bosoeu ba leihlo. Allergic conjunctivitis e hlaha ha conjunctiva e ruruha kapa e ruruha ka lebaka la karabelo ea peo e phofo, likokoanyana tsa lerōle, phoofolo ea lapeng, hlobo kapa lintho tse ling tse bakang khatello ea mali.

Ha mahlo a hau a pepesitsoe ke lintho tse bakang khatello ea mmele, ntho e bitsoang histamine e lokolloa ke 'mele oa hau. Methapo ea mali e conjunctiva ea ruruha. Mahlo a ka ba mafubelu, a hlohlona, ​​'me a lla kapele haholo.

Peō e phofshoana e bakang matšoao e fapana ho ea ka batho ho ea ka libaka. Peo e phofshoana e nyenyane, eo ho leng thata ho e bona e ka bakang matšoao a kulisang e kenyelletsa joang, ragweed le lifate. Peo e phofo e tšoanang e ka baka feberu.

Matšoao a hau a ka mpefala ha ho na le peo e phofo moeeng. Mefuta e phahameng ea peo e phofo e ka etsahala matsatsing a chesang, a omileng le a moea. Matsatsing a pholileng, a mongobo, a lipula, peo e phofo e ngata e hlatsuoa fatše.

Hlobo, dander ea liphoofolo, kapa likokoanyana tsa lerōle le tsona li ka baka bothata bona.


Matšoafo a atisa ho ba teng malapeng. Ho thata ho tseba hantle hore na ke batho ba bakae ba kulang. Maemo a mangata a lula a koahetsoe tlasa poleloana "allergy" leha a kanna a ba alejiki e le kannete.

Matšoao a ka ba ka linako tse ling tsa selemo mme a kenyeletsa:

  • Ho hlohlona haholo kapa mahlo a tukang
  • Mahlo a boikhohomoso, hangata hoseng
  • Mahlo a mafubelu
  • Ho tsoa ha mahlo ka thata
  • Ho tabola (mahlo a metsi)
  • Methapo ea mali e atolositsoeng e hlahisang bosoeu ba leihlo

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka batla tse latelang:

  • Lisele tse ling tse tšoeu tsa mali, tse bitsoang li-eosinophil
  • Maqhubu a manyane a phahamisitsoeng kahare ho mahlo a mahlo (papillary conjunctivitis)
  • Teko e ntle ea letlalo bakeng sa lipelaelo tse belaelloang litekong tsa allergy

Ho etsa liteko tsa aleji ho ka senola peo e phofo kapa lintho tse ling tse bakang matšoao a hau.

  • Ho etsa liteko tsa letlalo ke mokhoa o atileng ka ho fetesisa oa ho etsa liteko tsa allergy.
  • Ho hlahlojoa ha letlalo ho ka etsahala haholo haeba matšoao a sa arabele kalafo.

Kalafo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke ho qoba se bakang matšoao a hau a ho kula hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng tse lokelang ho qojoa li kenyelletsa lerōle, hlobo le peo e phofo.


Lintho tse ling tseo u ka li etsang ho fokotsa matšoao ke:

  • Sebelisa marotholi a mahlo a tlotsang.
  • Sebelisa li-compresses tse pholileng mahlong.
  • Se ke oa tsuba mme o qobe mosi oa koae.
  • Nka li-antihistamine tsa molomo kapa antihistamine kapa marotholi a mahlo a decongestant. Meriana ena e ka fana ka phomolo e ngata, empa ka linako tse ling e ka omisa mahlo a hau. (Se ke oa sebelisa marotholi a mahlo haeba u na le lilense tsa khokahano tse teng. Hape, u se ke oa sebelisa marotholi a mahlo matsatsi a fetang a 5, joalo ka ha mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o ka ba teng).

Haeba tlhokomelo ea lapeng e sa thuse, o kanna oa hloka ho bona mofani oa kalafo joalo ka marotholi a mahlo a nang le li-antihistamine kapa marotholi a mahlo a fokotsang ho ruruha.

Marotholi a bonolo a leihlo la steroid a ka laeloa bakeng sa liphetoho tse matla haholo. U kanna ua sebelisa marotholi a mahlo a thibelang mofuta oa sele e tšoeu ea mali e bitsoang mast cell ho baka ho ruruha. Marotholi ana a fanoa hammoho le li-antihistamine. Meriana ena e sebetsa hantle ha o ka e noa pele o kopana le allergen.

Matšoao hangata a ea kalafo. Leha ho le joalo, li ka phehella haeba u tsoela pele ho pepesetsoa ke allergen.


Ho ruruha ha nako e telele ha lesela le kantle la mahlo ho ka hlaha ho ba nang le ho kula ho sa foleng kapa asma. E bitsoa vernal conjunctivitis. E atile haholo ho banna ba batona, mme hangata e etsahala nakong ea selemo le lehlabula.

Ha ho na mathata a tebileng.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U na le matšoao a alejiki conjunctivitis a sa arabeleng ka mehato ea ho itlhokomela le kalafo ea li-counter.
  • Pono ea hau ea ameha.
  • U ba le bohloko ba mahlo bo bohloko kapa bo mpefalang.
  • Mahlo a hao kapa letlalo le pota-potileng mahlo a hau lea ruruha kapa le be khubelu.
  • U na le hlooho e bohloko ntle le matšoao a mang a hau.

Conjunctivitis - ho hanana le linako tsa selemo / ho sa feleng; Keratoconjunctivitis e phahameng; Pinki leihlo - alejiki

  • Leihlo
  • Matšoao a ts'oaetso
  • Metsoakoana

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Maloetse a tsamaiso ea pono. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 395.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Allergic conjunctivitis. Ka: Yanoff M, Duker JS, bahlophisi. Ophthalmology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 4.7.

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