Ikopanye le dermatitis

Ho ikopanya le dermatitis ke boemo boo letlalo le khubelu, le hlabang kapa le chesang ka mor'a ho kopana ka ho toba le ntho.

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea ho kopana le dermatitis.

Dermatitis e hlabang: Ona ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo. Ha e bakoe ke ho kula, empa ke karabelo ea letlalo linthong tse halefisang kapa khohlano. Lintho tse halefisang li ka kenyelletsa liasiti, thepa ea alkaline e joalo ka sesepa le sesepa, lintho tse nolofatsang masela, lintho tse qhibilihisang kapa lik'hemik'hale tse ling. Lik'hemik'hale tse halefisang haholo li ka baka tšabo kamora nako e khuts'oane ea puisano. Lik'hemik'hale tse bobebe li ka baka karabelo kamora ho kopana khafetsa.

Batho ba nang le atopic dermatitis ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le bothata ba ho kopana le dermatitis.

Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tse ka halefisang letlalo la hau li kenyelletsa:

• Samente
• Dae tsa moriri
• Ho pepeseha nako e telele ho maleiri a metsi
• Likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokonyana kapa babolai ba mahola
• Liatlana tsa rabara
• Shampoo

Allergic contact dermatitis: Mofuta ona oa boemo o hlaha ha letlalo la hau le kopana le ntho e etsang hore o hlaseloe ke letho.

Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

• Likhomaretsi, ho kenyelletsa le tse sebelisetsoang li-eyelashes tsa bohata kapa li-toupe.
• Lithibela-mafu, tse kang neomycin e itlotsa ka holim'a letlalo.
• Balsame ea Peru (e sebelisetsoang lihlahisoa le litlolo tse ngata, hammoho le lijong le lino tse ngata).
• Masela le liaparo, ho kenyeletsoa thepa le lidae ka bobeli.
• Metsoako ea litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, litlolo, lisepa le litlolo tse thobang.
• Ho bentsa ka lipekere, dae ea moriri le tharollo ea maqhubu a sa feleng.
• Nikele kapa lirafshoa tse ling (tse fumanoang mabenyane, mabanta a oache, lisipi tsa tšepe, lihakisi tsa bra, likonopo, li-pocketknives, lipstick holders, le li-compact tsa phofo).
• Ivy e chefo, oak e chefo, sumac e chefo le limela tse ling.
• Rabara kapa liatlana tsa latex kapa lieta.
• Litšireletso tse sebelisoang khafetsa merianeng e tlamang le e rekisoang.
• Formaldehyde, e sebelisoang linthong tse ngata tse entsoeng.

U ke ke ua ba le karabelo ea ntho ha u qala ho pepesetsoa ntho eo. Leha ho le joalo, o tla etsa karabelo kamora ho pepeseha nakong e tlang. U ka 'na ua ba bonolo haholoanyane' me ua ba le karabelo haeba u e sebelisa khafetsa. Hoa khoneha ho mamella ntho eo ka lilemo tse ngata kapa esita le mashome a lilemo pele u ka hlaseloa ke mafu. Hang ha u ba le allergy u tla alejiki bophelo bohle.

Karabelo hangata e hlaha lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48 kamora ho pepesetsoa. Ho phatloha ho ka phehella libeke kamora ho emisoa.

Lihlahisoa tse ling li baka tšibollo feela ha letlalo le pepesetsoa khanya ea letsatsi (photosensitivity). Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Ho kuta litlolo
• Li-sunscreens
• Litlolo tsa Sulfa
• Tse ling tsa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate
• Lihlahisoa tsa tar ea mashala
• Oli e tsoang letlalong la kalaka

Likokoana-hloko tse fokolang tse tsoang moeeng, tse kang ragweed, litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, mouoane o tsoang ho lacquer ea lipekere, kapa spray spray, le tsona li ka baka dermatitis.

Matšoao a fapana ho latela sesosa le hore na dermatitis e bakoa ke ho itšoara hampe kapa ho halefa. Motho eena eo a ka ba le matšoao a fapaneng ka nako.

Liketso tsa alejiki li ka hlaha ka tšohanyetso, kapa tsa hlaha kamora likhoeli kapa lilemo tsa ho pepeseha.

Ho kopana le dermatitis hangata ho etsahala matsohong. Lihlahisoa tsa moriri, litlolo le litlolo li ka lebisa ho itšoara ka letlalo sefahlehong, hloohong le molaleng. Mabenyane a ka boela a baka mathata a letlalo sebakeng se tlas'a ona.

Ho hlohlona ke letšoao le tloaelehileng. Tabeng ea tšoaetso ea dermatitis, ho hlohlona ho ka ba matla haholo.

O kanna oa ba le lekhopho le lefubelu, le boreleli, kapa le masesaane moo ntho e amileng letlalo. Hangata khatello ea maikutlo e lieha ho fihla e le hore lekhopho le se ke la hlaha ho fihlela lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48 kamora ho pepeseha.

Lehare le ka:

• E-ba le makukuno a mafubelu a ka 'nang a theha mathopa a mongobo
• Ikutloe u le mofuthu 'me u le bonolo
• Koala, tsoha kapa u qete
• E-ba le letlalo, le tala, kapa le teteane

Dermatitis e bakoang ke ho halefa le eona e ka baka ho cha kapa bohloko le ho hlohlona. Hangata dermatitis e halefisang e bontša e le letlalo le omileng, le lefubelu le le bohale. Ho seha (likhahla) ho ka hlaha matsohong. Letlalo le ka chesoa ke ho pepesetsoa nako e telele.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa hore lefu lena le hlahlojoe ho latela hore na letlalo le shebahala joang le ho botsa lipotso ka lintho tseo e ka 'nang eaba u kopane le tsona.

Ho etsa liteko tsa kalafo ea mmele ka matlalo a letlalo (ho bitsoang liteko tsa patch) ho ka hlokahala ho fumana hore na ke eng e bakang karabelo. Ho etsa liteko tsa patch ho sebelisetsoa batho ba itseng ba nang le dermatitis ea nako e telele kapa e phetoang khafetsa. E hloka bonyane liketelo tse 3 tsa liofisi 'me e tlameha ho etsoa ke mofani ea nang le tsebo ea ho toloka sephetho hantle.

• Leetong la pele, likaroloana tse nyane tsa li-allergen li ka sebelisoa letlalong. Li-patches tsena li tlosoa lihora tse 48 hamorao ho bona hore na karabelo e etsahetse.
• Leeto la boraro, matsatsi a ka bang 2 hamorao, le etsoa ho batla karabelo e liehang. Bakeng sa li-allergen tse ling tse kang tšepe, ketelo ea ho qetela e ka hlokahala ka letsatsi la leshome.
• Haeba u se u lekile lisebelisoa sebakeng se senyenyane sa letlalo la hao 'me u hlokometse karabelo, u lokela ho tla le thepa eo.

Liteko tse ling li kanna tsa sebelisoa ho felisa lisosa tse ling tse ka bang teng, ho kenyeletsoa biopsy ea letlalo kapa setso sa letlalo.

Mofani oa hau o tla khothaletsa kalafo ho ipapisitsoe le se bakang bothata. Maemong a mang, kalafo e ntle ke ho se etse letho sebakeng seo.

Khafetsa, kalafo e kenyelletsa ho hlatsoa sebaka ka metsi a mangata ho felisa mesaletsa efe kapa efe ea ntho e halefisang e ntseng e le letlalong. U lokela ho qoba ho pepesehela lintho tse ling hape.

Li-emolliator kapa li-moisturizer li thusa ho boloka letlalo le le mongobo, hape li thusa ho itokisa letlalo. Li sireletsa letlalo hore le se ke la ruruha hape. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho thibela le ho phekola bothata ba ho kopana le dermatitis.

Lithethefatsi tsa li-corticosteroid tse tloaelehileng li sebelisoa khafetsa ho phekola dermatitis.

• Sehlooho se bolela hore o se beha letlalong. O tla laeloa tranelate kapa mafura. Lihlooho tsa corticosteroids li ka boela tsa bitsoa li-topical steroids kapa li-cortisone tsa lihlooho.
• O SE KE oa sebelisa meriana e mengata kapa ua e sebelisa khafetsa ho feta kamoo mofani oa hao au eletsa hore u e sebelise.

Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka litlolo tse ling tse kang tacrolimus kapa pimecrolimus letlalong.

Maemong a boima, o ka hloka ho noa lipilisi tsa corticosteroid. Mofani oa hau o tla u qala ka tekanyo e phahameng 'me tekanyo ea hau e tla fokotseha butle ka matsatsi a ka bang 12. U kanna ua fumana thunya ea corticosteroid.

Ho apara ka metsi le litlolo tse thobang khahlanong le ho hlohlona (antipruritic) ho ka buelloa ho fokotsa matšoao a mang.

Li-topical corticosteroids li lokela ho sebelisoa feela ka nako e khuts'oane. Tšebeliso ea nako e telele e eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le bothata ba ho kopana le dermatitis.

Ho ikopanya le dermatitis hoa fela ntle le mathata libekeng tse 2 kapa tse 3 maemong a mangata. Leha ho le joalo, e ka khutla haeba ntho e e bakileng e sa fumanehe kapa e qojoe.

U kanna ua hloka ho fetola mosebetsi oa hau kapa litloaelo tsa mosebetsi haeba bothata bo bakoa ke ho pepeseha mosebetsing. Mohlala, mesebetsi e hlokang ho hlatsoa matsoho khafetsa e kanna ea ba khetho e mpe ho batho ba nang le dermatitis ea matsoho.

Ka linako tse ling, allergen e bakang ts'oaetso ea dermatitis reaction ha e tsejoe le ka mohla.

Likokoana-hloko tsa letlalo la baktheria li ka hlaha.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U na le matšoao a ho kopana le dermatitis.
• Karabelo ea letlalo e matla.
• Ha o fole kamora kalafo.
• Matšoao a tšoaetso joalo ka bonolo, bofubelu, mofuthu kapa feberu.

Dermatitis - ho ikopanya; Alejiki dermatitis; Dermatitis - alejiki; Ho halefa ho kopana le dermatitis; Ho phatloha ha letlalo - kopana le dermatitis

• Ho phatloha ha oak ea chefo letsohong
• Mefuta e fokolang ea Latex
• Limela tsa chefo
• Dermatitis, nikele e le mong
• Dermatitis - ho ikopanya
• Dermatitis - kamano e haufi le eona
• Dermatitis - ho ikopanya lerameng
• Dermatitis - pustular kopana
• Ivy e chefo mangoleng
• Ivy e chefo leotong
• Photocontact dermatitis letsohong

James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Ikopanye le dermatitis le ho phatloha ha lithethefatsi. Ka: James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews ’Maloetse a Letlalo: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 6.

Habif TP. Ikopanye le dermatitis le liteko tsa patch. Ka: Habif TP, e hlophisitsoeng. Kalafi ea Dermatology. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 4.

Nixon RL, Mowad CM, Mareka JG. Allergic contact dermatitis. Ka: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, bahlophisi. Dermatology. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 14.