Li-nigricans tsa Acanthosis

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) ke lefu la letlalo leo ho lona ho nang le letlalo le letšo, le letenya, le boreleli ka har'a mameno a 'mele.

AN e ka ama batho ba bang ba phetseng hantle. E ka boela ea amana le mathata a bongaka, joalo ka:

• Mathata a lefutso, ho kenyelletsa Down syndrome le Alström syndrome
• Ho se leka-lekane ha Hormone ho hlahang lefu la tsoekere le botenya
• Kankere, joalo ka mofetše oa tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo, sebete, liphio, senya, kapa lymphoma
• Meriana e meng, ho kenyeletsoa lihormone tse kang hormone ea kholo ea motho kapa lipilisi tsa bokhachane

Hangata AN e hlaha butle ’me ha e bake matšoao a mang ntle le ho fetoha ha letlalo.

Qetellong, letlalo le lefifi, le boreleli le nang le matšoao le likhechana tse bonahalang haholo lea hlaha ka masakeng, bobeng le masakeng a molala, le manonyellong a menoana le menoana ea maoto.

Ka linako tse ling, ho ameha molomo, liatla, bohato ba maoto, kapa libaka tse ling. Matšoao ana a atile haholo bathong ba nang le mofetše.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata a ka hlahloba AN ka ho sheba letlalo la hao. Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore biopsy ea letlalo e hlokehe maemong a sa tloaelehang.

Haeba ho se na lebaka le hlakileng la AN, mofani oa hau a ka odara liteko. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• Liteko tsa mali ho lekola boemo ba tsoekere maling kapa insulin
• Endoscopy
• Li-X-ray

Ha ho hlokahale kalafo, hobane AN e baka feela phetoho mmala oa letlalo. Haeba boemo bona bo ama chebahalo ea hau, ho sebelisa mongobo o nang le ammonium lactate, tretinoin kapa hydroquinone ho ka thusa ho bonesa letlalo. Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka tlhahiso ea kalafo ea laser.

Ho bohlokoa ho sebetsana le bothata bofe kapa bofe ba bongaka bo ka bakang liphetoho tsena tsa letlalo. Ha AN e amana le botenya, ho theola boima ba 'mele hangata ho ntlafatsa boemo.

AN hangata e nyamela haeba sesosa se ka fumanoa mme sa phekoloa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u hlahisa libaka tsa letlalo le letšo, le lefifi le le boreleli.

AN; Bothata ba letlalo la letlalo - acanthosis nigricans

• Acanthosis nigricans - haufi-ufi
• Acanthosis nigricans letsohong

Dinulos JGH. Lipontšo tse fokolang tsa lefu la ka hare. Ka: Dinulos JGH, e hlophisitsoeng. Habit's Clinical Dermatology. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 26.

Patterson JW. Maemo a fapaneng. Ka: Patterson JW, e hlophisitsoeng. Bolwetse ba Letlalo la Weedon. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 20.