Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 20 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
Anonim
Home facial treatment after 50 years. Beautician advice. Anti-aging care for mature skin.
Video: Home facial treatment after 50 years. Beautician advice. Anti-aging care for mature skin.

Moko oa masapo ke lisele tse bonolo tse mafura tse ka har'a masapo a hao. Moko oa masapo o na le lisele tsa bakoang, e leng lisele tse sa butsoang tse fetohang lisele tsa mali.

Batho ba nang le mafu a sokelang bophelo, a kang leukemia, lymphoma le myeloma ba ka alafshoa ka ho kenyelletsa 'moko oa masapo. Hona joale hangata ho bitsoa transplant ea stem. Bakeng sa kalafo ea mofuta ona, mokong oa masapo o bokelloa ho mofani. Ka linako tse ling, batho ba ka fana ka moko oa bona oa masapo.

Monehelo oa moko oa masapo o ka etsoa ekaba ka ho bokella moko oa mofani oa opereishene, kapa ka ho tlosa lisele tsa bakoang maling a mofani.

Hona le mefuta e 'meli ea monehelo oa moko oa masapo:

  • Ho kenyelletsa 'mele oa masapo oa Autologous ke ha batho ba fana ka moko oa bona oa masapo. "Auto" e bolela boithati.
  • Ho kenyelletsa 'mele oa masapo a Allogenic ke ha motho e mong a fana ka moko oa masapo. "Allo" e bolela tse ling.

Ka ho kenya motsoako oa allogenic, liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa mofani li lokela hore bonyane li lumellane le liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa moamoheli. Moena kapa khaitseli ho ka etsahala hore e be papali e ntle. Ka linako tse ling batsoali, bana le beng ka bona ba bang ba bapala hantle. Empa ke batho ba ka bang 30% feela ba hlokang ho kenyetsoa 'moko oa masapo ba ka fumanang mofani ea tšoanang le ba malapa a bona.


Batho ba 70% ba se nang mong ka bona ea ts'oanang hantle ba ka khona ho e fumana ka ngoliso ea 'moko oa masapo. E kholo ka ho fetisisa e bitsoa Be the Match (bethematch.org). E ngolisa batho ba ikemiselitseng ho fana ka moko oa masapo mme ba boloka tlhaiso-leseling ea bona polokelongtshedimosetsong. Lingaka li ka sebelisa registry ho fumana mofani ea tšoanang bakeng sa motho ea hlokang phetoho ea moko oa masapo.

Mokhoa oa ho kenela ngoliso ea masapo a masapo

Ho thathamisoa lenaneng la monehelo oa monehelo oa masapo, motho o tlameha ho ba:

  • Pakeng tsa lilemo tse 18 le 60
  • O phetse hantle eseng moimana

Batho ba ka ingolisa marang-rang kapa sebakeng sa ho ngolisa bafani ba lehae. Ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 45 ho isa ho 60 ba tlameha ho kenella inthaneteng. Koloi ea lehae, e kenang ka seqo e amohela feela bafani ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 45. Lisele tsa bona tsa stem li na le monyetla oa ho thusa bakuli ho feta lisele tsa bakoang ho batho ba baholo.

Batho ba ingodisang ba tlameha ho:

  • Sebelisa swab ea k'hothone ho nka sampole ea lisele tse tsoang kahare ho lerama la bona
  • Fana ka sampole e nyane ea mali (khaba e le 1 kapa limililitara tse 15)

Lisele kapa mali li ntan'o hlahlojoa liprotheine tse khethehileng, tse bitsoang li-anti-leukocyte antigen (HLA). Li-HLA li thusa sesole sa hau sa ts'oaetso (boits'ireletso ba mmele) ho bolela phapang lipakeng tsa lisele tsa 'mele le lintho tse sa tsoeng' meleng oa hau.


Ho fetisoa ha moko oa masapo ho sebetsa hantle haholo haeba li-HLA tse tsoang ho mofani le mokuli li le haufi. Haeba li-HLA tsa mofani li tšoana hantle le motho ea hlokang ho kenyetsoa, ​​mofani o tlameha ho fana ka sampole e ncha ea mali ho netefatsa papali eo. Ebe moeletsi o kopana le mofani ho buisana ka ts'ebetso ea monehelo oa moko oa masapo.

Lisele tsa mofani oa mofani li ka bokelloa ka litsela tse peli.

Pokello ea lisele tsa mali tsa pheripheral. Lisele tse ngata tsa bafani li bokelloa ka ts'ebetso e bitsoang leukapheresis.

  • Taba ea mantlha, mofani o fuoa matsatsi a mahlano a ho thunya ho thusa lisele tsa methapo ho tloha mosong oa masapo ho ea maling.
  • Nakong ea pokello, mali a ntšoa ho mofani ka mola o kenang mothapong (IV). Karolo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse nang le li-stem li aroloa ka mochineng ebe lia tlosoa ebe li fuoa moamoheli hamorao.
  • Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li khutlisetsoa ho mofani ka IV ea letsoho le leng.

Tsamaiso ena e nka lihora tse ka bang 3. Litla-morao li kenyelletsa:


  • Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
  • Masapo a bohloko
  • Ho se utloise bohloko ka linalete matsohong

Kotulo ea moko oa masapo. Ts'ebetso ena e nyane e etsoa tlasa anesthesia e akaretsang. Sena se bolela hore mofani o tla be a robetse ebile a sa utloe bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso. Moko oa masapo o tlosoa mokokotlong oa masapo a hao a noka. Ts'ebetso e nka hora.

Kamora kotulo ea moko, mofani o lula sepetlele ho fihlela ba tsohile hantle mme ba khona ho ja le ho noa. Litla-morao li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho nyekeloa
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Mokhathala
  • Ho rohakana kapa ho se utloise bohloko mokokotlong o ka tlase

U ka qala ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ka nako e ka etsang beke.

Ho na le likotsi tse fokolang haholo ho mofani mme ha ho na litlamorao tse sa feleng tsa bophelo bo botle. 'Mele oa hau o tla nka sebaka sa moko oa masapo o fanoeng ka libeke tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6.

Ho fetisetsa seleng ea stem - monehelo; Monehelo oa allogeneic; Leukemia - monehelo oa moko oa masapo; Lymphoma - monehelo oa moko oa masapo; Myeloma - monehelo oa moko oa masapo

Webosaete ea American Cancer Society. Ho kenyelletsa kankere ea stem. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/stem-cell-transplant.html. E fihlile ka la 3 November, 2020.

Phetoho ea sele ea Fuchs E. Haploidentical. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds.Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 106.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Lisebelisoa tsa mali tse etsang mali. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/stem-cell-transplant/stem-cell-fact-sheet. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 12 Phato 2013. E fihlile ka la 3 Pulungoana.

  • Ho fetisoa ha Bone Marrow
  • Lisele tsa Stem

Lipina Tse Ncha

Fit Libaka tsa Phomolo bakeng sa Lehlabula

Fit Libaka tsa Phomolo bakeng sa Lehlabula

Bakeng a ba bang, mat at i a phomolo ke nako ea ho phomola, ho phomola le ho bona libaka t e ling t e ncha. Bakeng a ba bang, leha ho le joalo, nako ea phomolo ke nako ea ho et a ho feta moo u ratang ...
Lijo tse 7 tseo u ka li rekang — kapa DIY?

Lijo tse 7 tseo u ka li rekang — kapa DIY?

Na o kile oa bula et helo a hau a hummu e rekiloeng ka lebenkeleng, lihoete t a ma ea ka let ohong, mme oa nahana: "Le nna nka be ke li ent e"? U ka khona, empa ho boet e ho na le pot o ea h...