Letlalo la keratosis

Actinic keratosis ke sebaka se senyane, se thata, se phahamisitsoeng letlalong la hao. Hangata sebaka sena se pepeselitsoe ke letsatsi ka nako e telele.

Li-keratoses tse ling tsa actinic li ka fetoha mofuta oa mofets'e oa letlalo.

Actinic keratosis e bakoa ke ho pepesehela khanya ea letsatsi.

U na le monyetla oa ho e holisa haeba u:

• E-ba le letlalo le letle, le leputsoa kapa le le tala, kapa moriri o mosoeu kapa o mofubelu
• O ne a e-na le liphio kapa setho se seng sa setho
• Nka meriana e hatellang sesole sa 'mele
• Qeta nako e ngata letsatsi ka leng u le letsatsing (ka mohlala, haeba u sebetsa kantle)
• Ke bile le likhahla tse ngata tsa letsatsi tse sa le banyenyane
• Ba baholo

Actinic keratosis hangata e fumanoa sefahlehong, hloohong, ka morao matsohong, sefuba kapa libaka tse atisang ho ba letsatsing.

• Liphetoho tsa letlalo li qala joalo ka libaka tse bataletseng le tse makhakhapha. Hangata li na le sekhahla se bosoeu kapa se mosehla holimo.
• Limela li kanna tsa ba putsoa, ​​pinki, khubelu kapa 'mala o tšoanang le letlalo la hau. Hamorao, li kanna tsa thatafala 'me tsa tšoana le bohale kapa tsa ba bohale' me tsa ba bohale.
• Libaka tse amehileng li ka ba bonolo ho utloa ho feta ho li bona.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sheba letlalo la hau ho fumana boemo bona. Ho ka etsoa biopsy ea letlalo ho bona hore na ke mofetše.

Li-keratoses tse ling tsa "actinic" li fetoha mofets'e oa squamous cell cancer. Etsa mofani oa thepa ea hau hore a shebe makhopho ohle a letlalo hang ha o ba fumana. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na u ka li tšoara joang.

Khōlo e ka tlosoa ke:

• Ho chesa (cautery ea motlakase)
• Ho tlosa leqeba le ho sebelisa motlakase ho bolaea lisele tse setseng (tse bitsoang curettage le electrodeiccation)
• Ho khaola hlahala le ho sebelisa lithupa ho khutlisetsa letlalo mmoho (le bitsoang ho qhekella)
• Ho hatsela (cryotherapy, e hoamisang le ho bolaea lisele)

Haeba u na le bongata ba kholo ena ea letlalo, ngaka ea hau e ka khothaletsa:

• Kalafo e khethehileng ea khanya e bitsoang photodynamic therapy
• Lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale
• Litlolo tsa letlalo, joalo ka 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) le imiquimod

Palo e nyane ea makhopho ana a letlalo e fetoha squamous cell carcinoma.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u bona kapa u utloa letheba kapa letlalo le letlalo, kapa haeba u bona liphetoho tse ling tsa letlalo.

Tsela e molemohali ea ho theola menyetla ea hau ea lefu la kankere ea kankere ea letlalo le lefu la letlalo ke ho ithuta ho sireletsa letlalo la hau ho khanya ea letsatsi le mahlaseli a kotsi (UV).

Lintho tseo u ka li etsang ho fokotsa khanya ea hau ea letsatsi li kenyeletsa:

• Apara liaparo tse kang likatiba, lihempe tse matsoho a malelele, mese e melelele kapa borikhoe.
• Leka ho qoba ho ba letsatsing motšehare, ha khanya ea ultraviolet e le matla haholo.
• Sebelisa li-sunscreen tsa boleng bo holimo, haholo-holo ka lintlha tsa sun protection factor (SPF) bonyane 30. Khetha setlolo se sireletsang letsatsi se pharaletseng se thibelang khanya ea UVA le UVB.
• Tlotsa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo pele u ea letsatsing, 'me u se kope hangata - bonyane lihora tse ling le tse ling tse peli ha u le letsatsing.
• Sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing selemo ho pota, ho kenyeletsoa le mariha.
• Qoba mabone a letsatsi, libethe tsa letlalo, le libaka tsa ho hloekisa letlalo.

Lintho tse ling tseo u lokelang ho li tseba ka ho pepeseha ha letsatsi:

• Ho pepeseha ha letsatsi ho matla lipakeng kapa haufi le tsona tse bonesang khanya, joalo ka metsi, lehlabathe, lehloa, konkreite le libaka tse pentiloeng bosoeu.
• Khanya ea letsatsi e matla haholo qalong ea lehlabula.
• Letlalo le chesa kapele libakeng tse phahameng.

Keratosis ea letsatsi; Liphetoho tsa letlalo tse bakoang ke letsatsi - keratosis; Keratosis - actinic (letsatsi); Letlalo la letlalo - actinic keratosis

• Actinic keratosis letsohong
• Actinic keratosis - haufi-up
• Actinic keratosis ka liphakeng tse ka pele
• Actinic keratosis hloohong
• Actinic keratosis - tsebe

Mokhatlo oa American Academy of Dermatology Association. Actinic keratosis: tlhahlobo le kalafo. www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/actinic-keratosis- kalafo. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 12 Hlakola 2021. E fihlile ka la 22 Hlakola 2021.

Dinulos JGH. Lihlahala tsa letlalo tsa nonmelanoma tse mpe le tse kotsi. Ka: Dinulos JGH, e hlophisitsoeng. Habit's Clinical Dermatology. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 21.

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones Monghali. Mebala ea ka tlung. Ka: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, bahlophisi. Dermatology: Sengoloa se Bontšitsoeng. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 42.

Soyer HP, Rigel DS, McMeniman E. Actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, le squamous cell carcinoma. Ka: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, bahlophisi. Dermatology. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 108.