Lefu la Chikungunya

Chikungunya ke vaerase e fetisetsoang ho batho ka ho longoa ke menoang e nang le tšoaetso. Matšoao a kenyelletsa feberu le bohloko bo boholo ba manonyeletso. Lebitso chikungunya (le bitsoa "chik-en-gun-ye") ke lentsoe la Seafrika le bolelang "ho inama ka bohloko."

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e morao-rao, ka kopo etela sebaka sa Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) - www.cdc.gov/chikungunya.

Moo Chikungunya e Fumanoang

Pele ho 2013, vaerase e ne e fumanoa feela Afrika, Asia, Europe, le maoatleng a India le Pacific. Ho ella qetellong ea selemo sa 2013, mafu a ile a hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele Linaheng tsa Amerika lihlekehlekeng tsa Caribbean.

Linaheng tsa Amerika, phetisetso ea lefu lena e fumanoe linaheng le libakeng tse 44. Sena se bolela hore menoang libakeng tseo e na le vaerase mme e e fetisetsa ho batho.

Ho tloha ka 2014, lefu lena le fumanoe ho baeti ba tlang United States ba tsoa libakeng tse amehileng Amerika. Phetiso ea lehae e etsahetse Florida, Puerto Rico le Lihlekehleke tsa U.S.Virgin.

Kamoo Chikungunya a ka Jalang Kateng

Menoang e fetisetsa vaerase ho batho. Menoang e nka vaerase ha e fepa batho ba nang le tšoaetso. Ba jala vaerase ha ba loma batho ba bang.

Monoang o jalang chikungunya ke ona mofuta o jalang feberu ea dengue, e nang le matšoao a tšoanang. Hangata menoang ena e fepa batho motšehare.

Matšoao a hlaha matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 7 kamora ho longoa ke monoang o nang le tšoaetso. Lefu lena le ata habonolo. Batho ba bangata ba tšoaelitsoeng ba na le matšoao.

Matšoao a atileng haholo ke feberu le bohloko ba manonyeletso. Matšoao a mang a kenyelletsa:

• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho ruruha ho kopaneng
• Bohloko ba mesifa
• Ho nyekeloa
• Moferefere

Matšoao a tšoana le feberu 'me a ka ba matla, empa hangata ha a bolaee. Batho ba bangata ba fola ka beke. Ba bang ba na le mahlaba a kopaneng likhoeli kapa ho feta. Lefu lena le ka lebisa lefung ho batho ba baholo ba fokolang.

Ha ho na kalafo bakeng sa chikungunya. Joalo ka vaerase ea ntaramane, le eona e tlameha ho sebetsa. O ka nka mehato ea ho thusa ho kokobetsa matšoao:

• Noa maro a mangata hore o lule o le metsi.
• Fumana phomolo e lekaneng.
• Nka ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), kapa acetaminophen (Tylenol) ho imolla bohloko le feberu.

Bitsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u ba le matšoao a chikungunya. Tsebisa mofani oa litšebeletso tsa hau haeba u sa tsoa etela sebakeng seo vaerase e hasang ho sona. Mofani oa hau a ka etsa tlhahlobo ea mali ho hlahloba lefu lena.

Ha ho na ente e sireletsang khahlanong le chikungunya. Tsela e molemohali ea ho qoba ho fumana vaerase ke ho qoba ho longoa ke menoang. Haeba u le sebakeng seo tšoaetso ea lehae e leng ho sona, nka mehato ena ho itšireletsa:

• Ha e sa chese haholo, ikoahele ka matsoho a malelele, marikhoe a malelele, likausi le katiba.
• Sebelisa liaparo tse tlotsitsoeng ka permethrin.
• Sebelisa moriana o lelekang likokoanyana ka DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oli ea eucalyptus ea lemone, kapa para-menthane-diol. Ha u sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing, tlotsa sethibela likokoanyana ka mor'a hore u tlotse setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing.
• Robala ka kamoreng e nang le moea o pholileng kapa ka lifensetere tse nang le likhalase. Lekola li-skrini bakeng sa masoba a maholo.
• Tlosa metsi a emeng lijaneng tse kantle joalo ka linkho, lipitsa tsa lipalesa le libate tsa linonyana.
• Haeba u robala ka ntle, robala ka tlas'a letlooa la menoang.

Haeba u fumana chikungunya, leka ho qoba ho longoa ke menoang e le hore u se ke ua fetisetsa vaerase ho ba bang.

Tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea Chikungunya; Chikungunya

• Monoang, ho fepa batho ba baholo letlalong

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Lefu la Chikungunya. www.cdc.gov/chikungunya. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 17 Tšitoe 2018. E fihlile ka Mots'eanong 29, 2019.

Dockrell DH, Sundar S, Angus BJ, Hobson RP. Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang. Ka: Ralston SH, ID ea Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Melao-motheo ea Davidson le Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La bo23 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 11.

Khabbaz R, Bell BP, Schuchat A, le al. Matshosetsi a hlahang le a hlahang hape a mafu a tshwaetsanang. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 14.

Rothe C, Jong EC. Ho hlaha mafu a tšoaetsanoang le moeti oa machabeng. Ka: Sanford CA, Pottinger PS, Jong EC, bahlophisi. Buka ea bongaka ea Travel and Tropical Medicine. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 3.

• Chikungunya