Autonomic neuropathy

Autonomic neuropathy ke sehlopha sa matšoao a hlahang ha ho na le tšenyo methapong e laolang ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Mesebetsi ena e kenyelletsa khatello ea mali, ho otla ha pelo, ho fufuleloa, ho ntša mala le senya, le ho sila lijo.

Autonomic neuropathy ke sehlopha sa matšoao. Ha se lefu le ikhethang. Ho na le lisosa tse ngata.

Autonomic neuropathy e kenyelletsa tšenyo ea methapo e tsamaisang tlhahisoleseling ho tsoa bokong le mokokotlong. Boitsebiso bo isoa pelong, methapong ea mali, senya, mala, litšoelesa tsa mofufutso le barutoana.

Autonomic neuropathy e ka bonoa ka:

• Ho sebelisa joala hampe
• Lefu la tsoekere (lefu la tsoekere la lefu la tsoekere)
• Mathata a amanang le khaello ea lisele tse potileng methapo
• Guillain Barré syndrome kapa mafu a mang a chesang methapo
• HIV / AIDS
• Mathata a methapo a futsitsoeng
• Multiple sclerosis
• Lefu la Parkinson
• Mokokotlo oa mokokotlo
• Ho buuoa kapa kotsi e amanang le methapo

Matšoao a fapana, ho latela methapo e amehileng. Hangata li hola butle ha lilemo li ntse li feta.

Matšoao a mala le mala a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho sokela (litulo tse thata)
• Letšollo (litulo tse hlephileng)
• U ikutloa u khotsofetse kamora ho longoa makhetlo a 'maloa feela
• Ho nyekeloa ke pelo ka mor'a ho ja
• Mathata a ho laola ho tsamaea ha mala
• Ho metsa mathata
• Mpa e ruruhileng
• Ho hlatsa lijo tse sa silingoang

Matšoao a pelo le matšoafo a ka kenyelletsa:

• Lebelo le sa tloaelehang la pelo kapa morethetho
• Khatello ea mali e fetoha ka boemo bo bakang ho tsekela ha u eme
• Khatello ea mali e phahameng
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane ka ho ikoetlisa kapa ho ikoetlisa

Matšoao a senya a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho ba thata ho qala ho ntša metsi
• Ho utloa ha senya e sa fella
• Motsoako o dutlang

Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

• Ho fufuleloa haholo kapa ha hoa lekana
• Ho hloka mamello ea mocheso ho tlisoa ke ho ikoetlisa le ho ikoetlisa
• Mathata a thobalano, ho kenyelletsa mathata a ho emisa ho banna le ho omella ka botšehaling le mathata a boloi ho basali
• Morutoana e monyane ka leihlo le le leng
• Ho theola boima ba 'mele ntle le ho leka

Matšoao a tšenyo ea methapo e ikemetseng ha a bonahale hangata ha ngaka ea hau e u hlahloba. Khatello ea mali kapa lebelo la pelo le ka fetoha ha u paqame, u lutse kapa u eme.

Ho ka etsoa liteko tse khethehileng tsa ho lekanya ho fufuleloa le ho otla ha pelo. Hona ho bitsoa liteko tse ikemetseng.

Liteko tse ling li ipapisitse le mofuta oa matšoao ao u nang le ona.

Kalafo ea ho khutlisa tšenyo ea methapo hangata ha e khonehe. Ka lebaka leo, kalafo le tlhokomelo ea hau li shebane le ho laola matšoao a hau le ho thibela mathata a mang.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa:

• Letsoai le eketsehileng lijong kapa ho noa matlapa a letsoai ho eketsa molumo oa metsi methapong ea mali
• Fludrocortisone kapa meriana e tšoanang ho thusa 'mele oa hau ho boloka letsoai le mokelikeli
• Meriana ea ho phekola morethetho oa pelo o sa tloaelehang
• Pacemaker
• Ho robala le hlooho e phahamisitsoe
• Ho apara li-stockings

Tse latelang li ka thusa mala a hao le mpa ho sebetsa hantle:

• Lenaneo la ka mehla la tlhokomelo ea mala
• Meriana e thusang mpa ho tsamaisa lijo ka potlako
• Ho robala le hlooho e phahamisitsoe
• Lijo tse nyane khafetsa

Meriana le mananeo a ho itlhokomela a ka u thusa haeba u na le:

• Ho se its'oare ha urinary
• Seroba sa Neurogenic
• Mathata a ho emisa

Hore na o sebetsa hantle hakae ho tla its'etleha ho sesosa sa bothata le hore na se ka phekoloa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a autonomic neuropathy. Matšoao a pele a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho akheha kapa ho ba moriri o mosesane ha o eme
• Liphetoho mala, senya, kapa ts'ebetso ea thobalano
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa ho sa hlaloseheng ha u ja

Ho hlahlojoa kapele le kalafo ho ka laola matšoao.

Autonomic neuropathy e ka pata matšoao a lemosang a lefu la pelo. Sebakeng sa ho utloa bohloko ba sefuba, haeba u na le neuropathy e ikemetseng, nakong ea lefu la pelo u ka ba le:

• Mokhathala oa tšohanyetso
• Ho fufuleloa
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa

Thibela kapa u laole mathata a amanang le ona ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la methapo. Mohlala, batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba lokela ho laola haufi-ufi maemo a tsoekere maling.

Neuropathy - boipuso; Boloetse ba methapo ea kutlo

• Metsing e ikemetseng
• Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo

Katirji B. Mathata a methapo ea kutlo. Ka: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley le Daroff ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: khaolo ea 106.

Smith G, ke lihlong ME. Pheripheral neuropathies. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 392.