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1954 ETHYL GASOLINE CHARACTERISTICS & PRODUCTION ANIMATED FILM  "FOR BETTER PERFORMANCE" 99234
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Ethylene glycol ke k'hemik'hale e se nang 'mala, e se nang monko o monate ebile e latsoeha hamonate. E chefo haeba e metsoa.

Ethylene glycol e ka metsoa ka phoso, kapa e ka nkuoa ka boomo ho leka ho ipolaea kapa ho nkela joala sebaka (ethanol). Boholo ba chefo ea ethylene glycol e etsahala ka lebaka la ho kenella ha antifreeze.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States.

Ethylene glycol

Ethylene glycol e fumaneha lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa lapeng, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Antifreeze
  • Maro a ho hlatsoa likoloi
  • Lihlahisoa tsa li-icing
  • Detergents
  • Maro a koloi a robehileng
  • Li-solvent tsa indasteri
  • Lipente
  • Litlolo

Tlhokomeliso: Lethathamo lena le kanna la se kenyeletse kaofela.


Letšoao la pele la ho kenella ka ethylene glycol le tšoana le maikutlo a bakoang ke ho noa joala (ethanol). Ka mor'a lihora tse 'maloa, litlamorao tse chefo haholoanyane lia bonahala. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho tsitsipana, ho ferekana (ho fokotseha ha boemo ba ho falimeha) kapa hona ho akheha.

Chefo ea ethylene glycol e lokela ho belaelloa ho mang kapa mang ea kulang haholo kamora ho noa ntho e sa tsejoeng, haholo haeba qalong a bonahala a tahiloe mme o sa utloe monko oa joala phefumolohong ea bona.

Ho feteletsa ha ethylene glycol ho ka senya boko, matšoafo, sebete le liphio. Chefo e baka pherekano k'hemisteng ea 'mele, ho kenyelletsa le metabolism ea metabolism (li-acid tse eketsehileng maling le liseleng). Litšitiso li kanna tsa ba matla ka ho lekana ho baka ts'abo e kholo, ho hloleha ha setho le lefu.

Li-milliliters tse ka bang 120 (hoo e ka bang li-ouniti tse 4 tsa mokelikeli) tsa ethylene glycol li ka lekana ho bolaea monna ea boholo bo mahareng.

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. O SE KE WA etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le ha a ka bolelloa joalo ke setsi sa taolo ea chefo kapa setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.


Fumana lintlha tse latelang:

  • Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
  • Lebitso la sehlahisoa (metsoako le matla, haeba li tsejoa)
  • Nako eo e neng e metsoa ka eona
  • Chelete eo e metse

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Mohala ona o tla u lumella hore u bue le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Tsamaea le setshelo seo ha u ea sepetlele haeba ho khoneha.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali.


Ho lemoha chefo ea ethylene glycol hangata ho etsoa ka ho kopanya mali, moroto le liteko tse ling tse joalo ka:

  • Tlhahlobo ea khase ea mali
  • Lik'hemik'hale le lithuto tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete
  • X-ray sefubeng (e bontša maro matšoafong)
  • Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
  • CT scan (e bontša ho ruruha ha boko)
  • EKG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo)
  • Teko ea mali ea Ethylene glycol
  • Ketone - mali
  • Osmolality
  • Sesepa sa Toxicology
  • Ho hlahloba urinal

Liteko li tla bonts'a litekanyetso tse eketsehileng tsa ethylene glycol, pherekano ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mali, le matšoao a ka bang teng a ho hloleha ha liphio le ho senyeha ha mesifa kapa sebete.

Boholo ba batho ba nang le chefo ea ethylene glycol ba hloka ho amoheloa setsing sa tlhokomelo e matla ea sepetlele (ICU) bakeng sa tlhahlobo e haufi. Ho ka hlokahala mochini o phefumolohang.

Ba sa tsoa (kamora metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 60 ea tlhahiso lefapheng la maemo a tšohanyetso) ba koentse ethylene glycol ba ka pompeloa mpa (ba huloa). Sena se ka thusa ho tlosa tse ling tsa chefo.

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Mashala a butsoeng
  • Tharollo ea sodium bicarbonate e fanoang ka methapo (IV) ho khutlisa acidosis e matla
  • Pheko ea meriana (fomepizole) e liehisang sebopeho sa lihlahisoa tse chefo 'meleng

Maemong a boima, dialysis (mochini oa liphio) e ka sebelisoa ho tlosa ka kotloloho ethylene glycol le lintho tse ling tse chefo maling. Dialysis e fokotsa nako e hlokahalang hore 'mele o ntše chefo. Dialysis e boetse e hlokahala ke batho ba nang le ho hloleha ho matla ha liphio ka lebaka la chefo. E ka hlokahala ka likhoeli tse ngata mme mohlomong le lilemo, kamora moo.

Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na kalafo e amoheloa kapele hakae, hore na o metsoa joang, litho tse amehileng le lintho tse ling. Ha kalafo e lieha, mofuta ona oa chefo o ka bolaea.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Tšenyo ea boko le methapo, ho kenyelletsa ho oela le liphetoho ponong
  • Ho hloleha ha liphio
  • Ho tsosoa (khatello e tlaase ea mali le ho sebetsa ha pelo e tepeletseng)
  • Coma

Botahoa - ethylene glycol

  • Chefo

Aronson JK. Li-glycols. E ngotsoe ke: Aronson JK, ed. Litla-morao tsa Meyler tsa Lithethefatsi. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 567-570.

Nelson ME. Lino tse tahang. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 141.

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