Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 16 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 19 December 2024
Anonim
ARTERIAL, VENOUS & DIABETIC ULCERS | Chronic Wounds-Part II
Video: ARTERIAL, VENOUS & DIABETIC ULCERS | Chronic Wounds-Part II

Lischemic ulcers (maqeba) a ka hlaha ha ho na le phallo e mpe ea mali maotong a hau. Ischemic e bolela phokotso ea phallo ea mali sebakeng sa 'mele. Phallo e mpe ea mali e baka lisele ho shoa mme e senya lisele. Lisosa tse ngata tsa ischemic li hlaha maotong le maotong. Mefuta ena ea maqeba e ka lieha ho fola.

Metsing e koetsoeng (atherosclerosis) ke sesosa se atileng haholo sa lisosa tsa pelo.

  • Metsing e koetsoeng e thibela phepelo e ntle ea mali hore e se ke ea phalla ho ea maotong. Sena se bolela hore lisele tse maotong a hau ha li fumane limatlafatsi le oksijene tse lekaneng.
  • Ho haella ha limatlafatsi ho etsa hore lisele li shoe, ho senya lisele.
  • Lisele tse senyehileng tse sa fumaneng mali a lekaneng le tsona li fola butle.

Maemo ao letlalo le ruruhang ho 'ona le mokelikeli o hahang maotong le ona a ka baka lisosa tsa ischemic.

Batho ba nang le phallo e mpe ea mali hangata ba boetse ba na le tšenyo ea methapo kapa liso tsa maoto tsa lefu la tsoekere. Tšenyo ea methapo e etsa hore ho be thata ho utloa sebaka seeta se pikitlang le ho baka bohloko. Hang ha seso se hlaha, phallo e mpe ea mali e etsa hore ho be thata hore seso se fole.


Matšoao a lisosa tsa ischemic a kenyelletsa:

  • Maqeba a ka hlaha maotong, maqaqailaneng, menoaneng, le pakeng tsa menoana ea maoto.
  • Bosootho bo lefifi, bosehla, bohlooho kapa botšo.
  • Lithako tse phahamisitsoeng ho potoloha leqeba (li shebahala li otliloe).
  • Ha ho tsoa mali.
  • Leqeba le tebileng leo tendon li ka hlahang ka lona.
  • Leqeba le ka ba bohloko kapa la se ke la utloisa bohloko.
  • Letlalo leotong le bonahala le phatsima, le tiile, le omme ebile ha le na moriri.
  • Ho leketlisa leoto tlase lehlakoreng la bethe kapa setulo ho etsa hore leoto le fetohe le le lefubelu.
  • Ha u phahamisa leoto, e ba lerootho 'me e pholile ha e ka ama.
  • Ho opeloa ke leoto kapa leoto, hangata bosiu. Bohloko bo ka fela ha leoto le leketlisitsoe.

Mang kapa mang ea nang le tsamaiso e mpe ea mali o kotsing ea maqeba a ischemic. Maemo a mang a ka bakang maqeba a ischemic a kenyelletsa:

  • Maloetse a bakang ho ruruha, joalo ka lupus
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng
  • Lik'holeseterole tse phahameng
  • Lefu le sa foleng la liphio
  • Ho koaloa ha methapo ea lymph, e bakang mokelikeli ho phahama maotong
  • Ho tsuba

Ho phekola seso sa seso, phallo ea mali maotong a hau e hloka ho khutlisoa. U kanna ua hloka ho noa moriana. Maemong a mang, o kanna oa hloka ho buuoa.


Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho hlokomela leqeba la hao. Litaelo tsa mantlha ke:

  • Kamehla boloka leqeba le hloekile 'me le tlamiloe ka mabanta ho thibela tšoaetso.
  • Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na o hloka ho fetola moaparo hangata hakae.
  • Etsa hore moaparo le letlalo li o omme. Leka hore u se ke ua fumana lisele tse phetseng hantle ho potoloha leqeba le kolobile haholo. Sena se ka nolofatsa lisele tsa bophelo bo botle, sa baka hore leqeba le hola.
  • Pele o kenya setlolo, hloekisa leqeba hantle ho latela litaelo tsa mofani oa thepa ea hau.
  • U ka tseba ho fetola moaparo oa hau, kapa litho tsa lelapa li ka khona ho u thusa. Mooki ea etileng le eena a ka u thusa.

Haeba u le kotsing ea ho ba le liso tsa ka maleng, ho nka mehato ena ho ka thusa ho thibela mathata:

  • Lekola maoto le maoto a hau letsatsi le letsatsi. Lekola lintlha tse kaholimo le tse ka tlase, maqaqailana, direthe le pakeng tsa menoana ea maoto. Batla liphetoho mmala le libaka tse khubelu kapa tse bohloko.
  • Apara lieta tse u loketseng hantle 'me u se ke ua li tlotsa kapa ua li hatella maotong. Apara likausi tse u lumellanang. Likausi tse kholo haholo li ka bokana lieta tsa hau 'me tsa baka ho hohla kapa letlalo, le ka lebisang ho bohloko.
  • Leka ho se lule kapa ho ema nako e telele haholo sebakeng se le seng.
  • Sireletsa maoto a hao serameng.
  • U se ke ua tsamaea u sa roala lieta. Sireletsa maoto a hao ho tsoa kotsi.
  • Se ke oa roala li-stock kapa li-wraps ntle le haeba mofani oa hau a u joetse tsona. Tsena li ka thibela phallo ea mali.
  • Se ke oa inela maoto a hau metsing a chesang.

Liphetoho tse ling tsa bophelo li ka thusa ho thibela lisosa tsa ischemic. Haeba u na le leqeba, ho nka mehato ena ho ka ntlafatsa phallo ea mali le ho thusa ho fola.


  • Khaotsa ho tsuba. Ho tsuba ho ka lebisa methapong e koetsoeng.
  • Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, laola boemo ba tsoekere maling. Sena se tla u thusa ho fola kapele.
  • Ikoetlise ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang. Ho lula u le mafolofolo ho ka thusa ka phallo ea mali.
  • Ja lijo tse phetseng hantle 'me u robale haholo bosiu.
  • Fokotsa boima ba 'mele haeba o nonne haholo.
  • Laola khatello ea mali le maemo a k'holeseterole.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba ho na le matšoao a ts'oaetso, joalo ka:

  • Bofubelu, mofuthu o eketsehileng, kapa ho ruruha ho potoloha leqeba
  • Drainage e ngata ho feta pele kapa drainage e bosehla kapa e koahetsoeng ke maru
  • Ho tsoa mali
  • Monko o monate
  • Feberu kapa ho bata
  • Ho eketsa bohloko

Liso tsa mali - ho itlhokomela; Arterial insufficiency seso ho itlhokomela; Maqeba a Ischemic - ho itlhokomela; Pheriferale mothapo lefu - seso; Pheriferale vascular lefu - seso; PVD - seso; PAD - seso

Hafner A, Sprecher E. Lisosa. Ka: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, bahlophisi. Dermatology. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 105.

Leong M, Murphy KD, Phillips LG. Pholiso ea maqeba. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Motheo oa Biological oa Tloaelo ea Kajeno ea Thibelo. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 6.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Tlhokomelo ea maqeba le liaparo. Ka: Smith SF, DJ DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L, baphatlalatsi. Tsebo ea Booki ea Bongaka: Motheo ho Tsebo e Tsoetseng Pele. La 9th. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: khaolo ea 25.

  • Likotsi le Mathata a Leoto
  • Lefu la Pheripheral Arterial
  • Maemo a Letlalo

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