Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 3 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
Anonim
Ho loka ha hao
Video: Ho loka ha hao

Ho longoa ke motho ho ka senya letlalo, la phunya kapa la tabola letlalo. Ho longoa ke letlalo ho ka ba kotsi haholo ka lebaka la kotsi ea tšoaetso.

Ho longoa ke motho ho ka hlaha ka mekhoa e 'meli:

  • Haeba motho a u loma
  • Haeba letsoho la hau le kopana le meno a motho mme le robeha letlalo, joalo ka nakong ea ntoa ea setebele

Ho longoa ho atile haholo har'a bana ba banyenyane. Hangata bana ba loma ho bontša khalefo kapa maikutlo a mang a mabe.

Banna ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 34 ba kotsing ea ho longoa ke batho.

Ho longoa ke batho ho ka ba kotsi ho feta ho longoa ke liphoofolo. Likokoana-hloko tse ling tse melomong ea batho li ka baka mafu a thata ho phekoloa. U ka fumana mafu a itseng ka ho longoa ke motho, joalo ka HIV / AIDS kapa hepatitis B kapa hepatitis C.

Bohloko, ho tsoa mali, ho ba shohlo le ho hlohlona ho ka etsahala ka ho longoa ke motho.

Matšoao a ho longoa a ka ba bonolo ho isa bohatong, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Ho robeha kapa ho itsheha ho hoholo letlalong, ka ho tsoa madi kapa ntle le ona
  • Ho rohaka (ho soeufala ha letlalo)
  • Ho sithabetsa likotsi tse ka bakang meokho le mesifa e matla
  • Ho phunya maqeba
  • Tendon kapa kotsi e kopanetsoeng e bakang ho fokotseha ha ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea lisele tse lemetseng

Haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau u ka longoa ke letlalo, u lokela ho bona mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo nakong ea lihora tse 24 bakeng sa kalafo.


Haeba u hlokomela motho ea lonngoeng:

  • Khutsa 'me u tiisetse motho eo.
  • Hlapa matsoho ka botlalo ka sesepa le metsi pele o phekola leqeba.
  • Haeba leqeba le ntse le tsoa mali, apara litlelafo haeba u na le lona.
  • Hlatsoa matsoho hamorao, hape.

Ho hlokomela leqeba:

  • Emisa leqeba hore le se ke la tsoa mali ka ho sebelisa khatello e tobileng ka lesela le hloekileng le le ommeng.
  • Hlatsoa leqeba. Sebelisa sesepa se bonolo le metsi a futhumetseng a phallang. Hlatsoa ho loma metsotso e 3 ho isa ho e 5.
  • Tlotsa setlolo se loantšang likokoana-hloko leqebeng. Sena se ka thusa ho fokotsa menyetla ea tšoaetso.
  • Apara bandage e ommeng, e nyopa.
  • Haeba ho loma ho le molaleng, hlooho, sefahleho, letsoho, menoana kapa maoto, letsetsa mofani oa hau hang-hang.

Fumana lingaka nakong ea lihora tse 24.

  • Bakeng sa maqeba a tebileng, o kanna oa hloka ho rokoa.
  • Mofani oa hau a ka u fa thunya ea tetanus.
  • U kanna ua hloka ho noa lithibela-mafu. Haeba tšoaetso e nametse, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u fumane lithibela-mafu ka mothapo (IV).
  • Bakeng sa ho longoa hampe, ho ka hlokahala hore u buuoe ho lokisa tšenyo eo.

Se ke oa iphapanyetsa ho loma ha motho, haholo haeba e tsoa mali. Mme o seke oa beha molomo oa hau leqebeng.


Mathata a maqeba a ho loma a kenyelletsa:

  • Tšoaetso e ata ka potlako
  • Tšenyo ea li-tendon kapa manonyeletso

Ho longoa ke motho ho na le monyetla oa ho tšoaetsoa ke batho ba nang le:

  • Masole a mmele a fokola ka lebaka la meriana kapa mafu
  • Lefu la tsoekere
  • Pheripheral arterial disease (arteriosclerosis, kapa tsamaiso e mpe ea mali)

Thibela ho longoa ke:

  • Ho ruta bana ba banyenyane ho se lome ba bang.
  • Le ka mohla u se ke ua beha letsoho la hau haufi kapa ka hanong la motho ea tšoeroeng ke sethoathoa.

Ho longoa ke batho ho tla fola ntle le ho baka ts'oaetso kapa kotsi e tšoarellang liseleng. Ho longoa ho tla hloka ho buuoa ho hloekisa leqeba le ho lokisa tšenyo. Esita le ho longoa hanyane ho ka hlokahale hore ho koaloe ka sutures (stitches). Ho longoa ho tebileng kapa ho pharalletseng ho ka baka mabali a maholo.

Sheba mofani oa litšebeletso nakong ea lihora tse 24 bakeng sa ho longoa leha e le hofe ho roba letlalo.

Bitsa mofani oa hau kapa u ee kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso haeba:

  • Ho tsoa mali ha ho emise kamora metsotso e 'maloa. Bakeng sa ho tsoa mali a mangata, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae, joalo ka 911.
  • Ho na le ho ruruha, bofubelu, kapa 'mele o tsoang leqebeng.
  • U hlokomela mela e khubelu e namang leqebeng.
  • Ho longoa ho hloohong, sefahlehong, molaleng kapa matsohong.
  • Ho loma ho tebile kapa ho hoholo.
  • U bona mesifa kapa lesapo le pepesitsoeng.
  • Ha u na bonnete ba hore na leqeba le hloka ho rokoa.
  • Ha u so ka u thunngoa ke tetanus ka lilemo tse 5.

Ho longoa - motho - ho itlhokomela


  • Ho longoa ke batho

Eilbert WP. Ho loma hoa Mamalia. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 54.

Hunstad DA. Ho longoa ke liphoofolo le batho. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 743.

Goldstein EJC, FM FM. Ho loma. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 315.

  • Maqeba le Likotsi

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