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Ha o na le kalafo ea radiation bakeng sa mofetše, o kanna oa ba le liphetoho letlalong la hau sebakeng se alafshoang. Letlalo la hao le ka fetoha le le lefubelu, la ebola kapa la hlohlona. U lokela ho tšoara letlalo la hao ka hloko ha u ntse u fumana kalafo ea radiation.

Kalafo ea radiation ea kantle e sebelisa x-ray kapa li-particle tse matla ho bolaea lisele tsa mofetše. Mahlaseli kapa likaroloana li reretsoe ka kotloloho hlahala e tsoang kantle ho 'mele. Phekolo ea radiation e boetse e senya kapa e bolaea lisele tse phetseng hantle. Nakong ea kalafo, lisele tsa letlalo ha li na nako e lekaneng ea ho hola hape lipakeng tsa linako tsa radiation. Sena se baka litla-morao.

Litla-morao li ipapisitse le lethal dose, hore na o na le kalafo hangata hakae, 'me karolo ea' mele oa hau e tsepamisitsoe ho eona, joalo ka:

  • Mpa
  • Boko
  • Letswele
  • Sefubeng
  • Molomo le molala
  • Pelvis (pakeng tsa letheka)
  • Tšoelesa ea senya
  • Letlalo

Libeke tse peli kapa ho feta ka mor'a hore kalafo ea radiation e qale, o ka hlokomela liphetoho tsa letlalo joalo ka:

  • Letlalo le lefubelu kapa "letsatsi le chesitsoeng"
  • Letlalo le lefifi
  • Ho hlohlona
  • Ho qhoma, lekhopho
  • Ho ebola
  • Ho lahleheloa ke moriri sebakeng se alafshoang
  • Ho fokotsa kapa ho tenya ha letlalo
  • Bohloko kapa ho ruruha hoa sebaka
  • Ho ba le kutlo kapa ho hloka kutlo
  • Liso tsa letlalo

Bongata ba matšoao ana a tla fela kamora hore kalafo ea hau e emise. Leha ho le joalo, letlalo la hao le ka lula le le lefifi, le omella, 'me le khona ho utloa letsatsi habonolo. Ha moriri oa hau o hola hape, o kanna oa fapana ho feta pele.


Ha u na le kalafo ea radiation, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o ngola li-tattoo tse tšoaeang matšoao a sa feleng letlalong la hao. Tsena li bontša hore na mahlaseli a kotsi a lebisitsoe hokae.

Hlokomela letlalo sebakeng sa kalafo.

  • Hlatsoa ka bonolo ka sesepa se bonolo le metsi a foofo feela. U se ke ua hlatsoetsa. Pat letlalo la hao le omme.
  • U se ke ua sebelisa litlolo, mafura, litlolo, kapa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate kapa lihlahisoa. Li ka halefisa letlalo kapa tsa kena-kenana le kalafo. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u ka sebelisa lihlahisoa life le neng.
  • Haeba ka tloaelo u kuta sebaka sa kalafo, sebelisa lehare la motlakase feela. U se ke ua sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa ho kuta.
  • U se ke ua ngoapa kapa ua itlotsa letlalo.
  • Apara masela a hlephileng, a bonolo haufi le letlalo la hau, joalo ka k'hothone. Qoba liaparo tse u tlamang le masela a mabe joaloka boea.
  • U se ke ua sebelisa li-bandage kapa theipi e khomarelang sebakeng seo.
  • Haeba u alafshoa ke mofetše oa matsoele, u se ke ua roala borashe, kapa ua roala borashe bo hlephileng bo se nang sekoti. Botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le ho roala maiketsetso a sefuba haeba u na le sona.
  • U se ke ua sebelisa liphahlo tsa ho futhumatsa kapa lipakete tse batang letlalong.
  • Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ho loketse ho sesa ka matamo, metsi a letsoai, matšeng kapa matangoaneng.

Boloka sebaka sa kalafo se sa chabeloe ke letsatsi ha u ntse u phekoloa.


  • Apara liaparo tse u sireletsang letsatsing, joaloka katiba e nang le molomo o pharaletseng, hempe e nang le matsoho a malelele le borikhoe bo bolelele.
  • Sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing.

Sebaka se phekotsoeng se tla ba bonolo ho feta letsatsing. U tla ba kotsing e kholo ea mofetše oa letlalo sebakeng seo. Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u e-na le liphetoho tsa letlalo le khefu kapa likheo letlalong la hao.

Doroshow JH. Atamela mokuli ea nang le mofetše. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 169.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Phekolo ea radiation le uena: ts'ehetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le mofetše. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 2016. E fihlile ka Phato 6, 2020.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Metheo ea kalafo ea radiation. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 27.

  • Phekolo ea Mahlaseli

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