Lefu la Charcot-Marie-Tooth

Lefu la Charcot-Marie-Tooth ke sehlopha sa mathata a fetisoang ke malapa a amang methapo e ka ntle ho boko le mokokotlo. Tsena li bitsoa methapo ea kutlo.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a amanang haholo le methapo ea kutlo a fetisoang ke malapa (a futsitsoeng). Liphetoho bonyane liphatsa tsa lefutso tse 40 li baka mefuta e fapaneng ea lefu lena.

Lefu lena le lebisa tšenyo kapa tšenyo ho sekoahelo (myelin sheath) ho potoloha likhoele tsa methapo.

Metsing e susumetsang motsamao (e bitsoang methapo ea motlakase) e ameha haholo. Metsing ea maoto e ameha pele ebile e matla haholo.

Matšoao hangata a qala lipakeng tsa bongoana le ho ba motho e moholo. Li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho holofala maoto (khoro e phahameng haholo ho ea maotong)
• Lerotholi la maoto (ho se khone ho tšoara leoto le otlolohile)
• Ho lahleheloa ke mesifa ea leoto le tlase, e lebisang ho manamane a mosesane
• Ho ba bohatsu leotong kapa leotong
• "Ho shapa" gait (maoto a otlanya fatše haholo ha a tsamaea)
• Bofokoli ba letheka, maoto kapa maoto

Hamorao, matšoao a tšoanang a ka hlaha matsohong le matsohong. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa letsoho le kang la lenala.

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e ka bonts'a:

• Ho ba thata ho phahamisa leoto le ho etsa motsamao oa menoana (lerotholi la maoto)
• Ho hloka maikutlo a otlolohileng maotong
• Ho lahleheloa ke taolo ea mesifa le ho fokola (ho fokotseha ha mesifa) leotong kapa leotong
• Metsoako e metenya ka tlasa letlalo la maoto

Hangata liteko tsa ho khanna methapo li etsoa ho khetholla mefuta e fapaneng ea bothata. Biopsy ea methapo e ka netefatsa hore na o fumane eng.

Ho etsa liteko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso hoa fumaneha bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea lefu lena.

Ha ho na pheko e tsebahalang. Ts'ebetso ea masapo kapa lisebelisoa (joalo ka lithupa kapa lieta tsa masapo) li ka etsa hore ho be bonolo ho tsamaea.

Phekolo ea 'mele le ea mosebetsing e ka thusa ho boloka matla a mesifa le ho ntlafatsa tšebetso e ikemetseng.

Lefu la Charcot-Marie-Tooth le ntse le mpefala butle-butle. Likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele li ka ba bohatsu,' me bohloko bo ka tloha bo bobebe ho ea ho bo boima. Qetellong lefu lena le ka baka bokooa.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Tsoelo-pele ea ho se khone ho tsamaea
• Bofokoli bo tsoelang pele
• Kotsi libakeng tsa 'mele tse fokotsehileng

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba ho na le bofokoli bo tsoelang pele kapa ho fokotseha ha maikutlo maotong kapa maotong.

Ho eletsoa le ho hlahlojoa ka liphatsa tsa lefutso haeba ho na le nalane e matla ea lelapa ea lefu lena.

Tsoelo-pele ea methapo ea pelo (peroneal) muscular atrophy; Ho se sebetse ha methapo ea kutlo ea lefutso; Neuropathy - peroneal (lefutso); Likoloi tse futsitsoeng le methapo ea kutlo

• Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo

Katirji B. Mathata a methapo ea kutlo. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 107.

Sarnat HB. Lefu la methapo ea kutlo ea methapo. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 631.