COPD - mokhoa oa ho sebelisa nebulizer

Nebulizer e fetola moriana oa hau oa COPD moholi. Ho bonolo haholo ho phefumoloha moriana ka matšoafong ka tsela ena. Haeba u sebelisa nebulizer, meriana ea hau ea COPD e tla tla ka mokelikeli.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary pulmonary (COPD) ha ba hloke ho sebelisa nebulizer. Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho fumana meriana ea hau ke ka inhaler, eo hangata e sebetsang hantle.

Ka nebulizer, o tla lula le mochini oa hau mme o sebelise molomo. Meriana e kena matšoafong ha u ntse u hema butle, metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 15.

Li-Nebulizers li ka isa meriana ka boikitlaetso bo fokolang ho feta li-inhalers. Uena le ngaka ea hau le ka etsa qeto ea hore na nebulizer ke eona tsela e molemohali ea ho fumana moriana oo u o hlokang. Khetho ea sesebelisoa e kanna ea ipapisa le hore na u fumana nebulizer e le bonolo ho e sebelisa le hore na u noa moriana oa mofuta ofe.

Boholo ba li-nebulizer li sebelisa li-compressor tsa moea. Ba bang ba sebelisa ho thothomela ha molumo. Tsena li bitsoa "li-nebulizers tsa mahlaseli." Li khutsitse, empa li bitsa ho feta.

Latela mehato ena ho qala le ho sebelisa nebulizer ea hau:

• Kopanya lepaipi le konpresser ea moea.
• Tlatsa senoelo sa moriana ka lengolo la ngaka. E le ho qoba ho qhalana, koala senoelo sa moriana ka thata 'me kamehla u tšoare molomo o otlolohile holimo le tlase.
• Tlanya pheletso e 'ngoe ea phaephe ho molomo le senoelo sa moriana.
• Tlosa mochini oa nebulizer.
• Beha molomo ka hanong la hao. Boloka molomo oa hao o tiile ho potoloha molomo e le hore moriana oohle o kene matšoafong a hao.
• Phefumoloha ka hanong ho fihlela moriana o sebelisoa kaofela. Hangata hona ho nka metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 15. Batho ba bang ba sebelisa sekhechana sa nko ho ba thusa ho hema ka molomo feela.
• Tlosa mochini ha u qetile.

U tla hloka ho hloekisa nebulizer ea hau ho thibela libaktheria ho hola ho eona, hobane libaktheria li ka baka tšoaetso ea matšoafo. Ho nka nako ho hloekisa nebulizer ea hau le ho e boloka e sebetsa hantle. Etsa bonnete ba hore o hakolla mochini pele o o hloekisa.

Kamora tšebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe:

• Hlatsoa senoelo sa moriana le molomo ka metsi a futhumetseng.
• E tlohelle hore e ome moeeng holim'a lithaole tse hloekileng tsa pampiri.
• Hamorao, kopanya li-nebulizer ebe u foka moea mochining metsotsoana e 20 ho etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsohle li omme.
• Arohane ebe u boloka mochini sebakeng se koahetsoeng ho fihlela o sebelisoa hosane.

Hang ka letsatsi, o ka eketsa sesepa se bonolo sa ho hlatsoa kaholimo.

Hang kapa habeli ka beke:

• O ka eketsa mohato o kenang molemong oa ho hloekisa o kaholimo.
• Koahela senoelo le molomo ka karolo e le 'ngoe ea asene e tšoeu, likarolo tse 2 tsa metsi a futhumetseng.

U ka hloekisa bokantle ba mochini oa hau ka lesela le mofuthu le le mongobo ha ho hlokahala. Le ka mohla u se ke ua hlatsoa liphaephe kapa lipeipi.

U tla hloka ho fetola sefahleho. Litaelo tse tlisoang ke nebulizer ea hau li tla u joetsa hore na o lokela ho fetola sefe neng.

Boholo ba li-nebulizer ke tse nyane, ka hona ho bonolo ho li tsamaisa. U kanna oa nka nebulizer ea hau ka mekotleng ea hau ea ho jara ha u tsamaea ka sefofane.

• Boloka nebulizer ea hau e koaetsoe 'me e pakiloe sebakeng se sireletsehileng.
• Paka meriana ya hao sebakeng se phodileng, se ommeng ha o le leetong.

Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba u na le bothata ba ho sebelisa nebulizer ea hau. U lokela ho letsetsa haeba u na le e 'ngoe ea mathata ana ha u ntse u sebelisa nebulizer ea hau:

• Ho tšoenyeha
• U ikutloa eka pelo ea hau e matha kapa e otla ka matla (palpitations)
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho ikutloa ke thabile haholo

Tsena e kanna ea ba matšoao a hore o fumana meriana e ngata haholo.

Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary - nebulizer

Celli BR, Zuwallack RL. Ntlafatso ea pulmonary. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 105.

Criner GJ, Bourbeau J, Diekemper RL, le al. Thibelo ea ho eketseha ho hoholo ha COPD: American College of Chest Physicians le tataiso ea Mokhatlo oa Canada oa Thoracic. Sefubeng. 2015; 147 (4): 894-942. PMID: 25321320 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25321320.

Global Initiative bakeng sa sebaka sa marang-rang se thibelang mafu a sa foleng (GOLD). Leano la lefats'e la ho fumana, ho laola le ho thibela mafu a sa foleng a sitisang pulmonary: tlaleho ea 2019. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/GOLD-2019-v1.7-FINAL-14Nov2018-WMS.pdf. E fihletsoe ka la 22 October, 2019.

Han MK, Lazaro SC. COPD: Tlhatlhobo ea bongaka le tsamaiso. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 44.

• COPD