Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 16 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
Anonim
Trichinosis
Video: Trichinosis

Trichinosis ke tšoaetso ea seboko sa potoloho Trichinella spiralis.

Trichinosis ke lefu la likokoana-hloko le bakoang ke ho ja nama e sa phehoang hantle mme e na le li-cysts (liboko, kapa liboko tse sa tsoaneng) tsa Trichinella spiralis. Likokoana-hloko tsena li ka fumanoa ka kolobe, bere, walrus, fox, rat, pere le tau.

Liphoofolo tse hlaha, haholo-holo tse jang nama (kapa tse jang nama) kapa li-omnivores (liphoofolo tse jang nama le limela), li lokela ho nkuoa e le mohloli oa mafu a liboko. Liphoofolo tsa nama tse ruuoang ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho jeoa tlasa tataiso le tlhahlobo ea Lefapha la Temo la Amerika (mmuso) li ka nkuoa li bolokehile. Ka lebaka lena, trichinosis ha e fumanehe United States, empa ke tšoaetso e atileng lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ha motho a ja nama ea phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso, trichinella cysts e buleha ka maleng mme e hola e le liboko tsa batho ba baholo. Li-roundworm li hlahisa liboko tse ling tse tsamaeang leboteng la mala le ho kena maling. Liboko li hlasela lisele tsa mesifa, ho kenyelletsa pelo le diaphragm (mosifa o phefumolohang ka tlas'a matšoafo). Li ka boela tsa tšoaetsa matšoafo le boko. Li-cysts li lula li phela lilemo.


Matšoao a trichinosis a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho se utloise bohloko ka mpeng, ho petetsana
  • Letšollo
  • Ho ruruha ha sefahleho ho potoloha mahlo
  • Feberu
  • Bohloko ba mesifa (haholo bohloko ba mesifa ka ho hema, ho hlafuna kapa ho sebelisa mesifa e meholo)
  • Bofokoli ba mesifa

Liteko tsa ho fumana boemo bona li kenyelletsa:

  • Liteko tsa mali joalo ka palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC), eosinophil count (mofuta oa sele e tšoeu ea mali), tlhahlobo ea antibody, le creatine kinase level (enzyme e fumanoang liseleng tsa mesifa)
  • Biopsy ea mesifa ho lekola liboko mesifa

Meriana, e kang albendazole, e ka sebelisoa ho alafa mafu a tsoang ka maleng. Hangata tšoaetso e bobebe ha e hloke kalafo. Meriana ea bohloko e ka thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko ba mesifa kamora hore liboko li hlasele mesifa.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le trichinosis ha ba na matšoao 'me tšoaetso ea ikela ka boeona. Ho ka ba thata ho phekola tšoaetso e matla le ho feta, haholo-holo haeba ho ameha matšoafo, pelo kapa boko.

Mathata a ka bang teng a kenyelletsa:


  • Encephalitis (tšoaetso ea boko le ho ruruha)
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Mathata a morethetho oa pelo a tsoang ho ruruha ha pelo
  • Nyomonea

Bitsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u e-na le matšoao a trichinosis mme u sa tsoa ja nama e sa butsoang kapa e tala e kanna ea silafala.

Nama ea kolobe le nama e tsoang liphoofolong tse hlaha li lokela ho phehoa ho fihlela li entsoe hantle (ha ho na masale a pinki). Ho hatsetsa nama ea kolobe ka mocheso o tlase (5 ° F kapa -15 ° C kapa ho bata) bakeng sa libeke tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 ho tla bolaea liboko. Ho chesa nama ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ha ho bolaee liboko kamehla. Ho tsuba, ho noka ka letsoai le ho omisa nama le tsona ha se mekhoa e ts'epahalang ea ho bolaea liboko.

Tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko - trichinosis; Trichiniasis; Trichinellosis; Roundworm - trichinosis

  • Trichinella spiralis ka mesifa ea motho
  • Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea lijo

Bohitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Li-nematode tsa mala. Ka: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Parasitology ea Batho. La 5th. Waltham, MA: Khatiso ea Litaba tsa Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 16.


DJ ea Diemert. Matšoao a Nematode. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 335.

Kazura JW. Li-nematode tsa linama tse kenyelletsang trichinellosis, dracunculiasis, filariasis, loiasis le onchocerciasis. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 287.

E Ratoang Sebakeng Sa Marang-Rang

Tracheostomy

Tracheostomy

Tracheo tomy ke tšebet o ea ho buoa e et ang hore ho bulehe molala ho trachea (windpipe). Hangata tube e beoa ka le oba lena ho fana ka t ela ea moea le ho tlo a liphiri matšoafong. Phala ena e bit oa...
Phenazopyridine

Phenazopyridine

Phenazopyridine e kokobet a bohloko ba ho ntša met i, ho che a, ho teneha le ho e utloi e bohloko, hammoho le ho ntša met i kapele le khafet a ho bakoang ke t 'oaet o ea mo e e, ho buuoa, ho lemal...