Tšoaetso ea Hookworm

Tšoaetso ea Hookworm e bakoa ke liboko tse potolohang. Lefu lena le ama mala a manyenyane le matšoafo.

Tšoaetso e bakoa ke tšoaetso ea liboko tse latelang:

• Necator Amerika
• Ancylostoma duodenale
• Ancylostoma ceylanicum
• Ancylostoma braziliense

Likokoana-hloko tse peli tsa pele li ama batho feela. Mefuta e 'meli ea ho qetela e hlaha le liphoofolong.

Lefu la Hookworm le tloaelehile libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo le libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo. Linaheng tse tsoelang pele, lefu lena le lebisa lefung la bana ba bangata ka ho eketsa menyetla ea bona ea tšoaetso eo 'mele ea bona e ka e loantšang.

Ho na le kotsi e fokolang ea ho fumana lefu United States ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea bohloeki le taolo ea litšila. Ntho ea bohlokoa ho fumaneng lefu lena ke ho tsamaea u sa roala lieta fatše moo ho nang le mantle a batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ke hookworm.

Li-larvae (mofuta o sa butsoang oa seboko) li kena letlalong. Li-larvae li ea matšoafong ka phallo ea mali ebe li kena moeeng. Liboko li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 1.

Ka mor'a ho nyoloha ka phikoe ea moea, li-larvae lia metsoa. Kamora hore liboko li metsoe, li tšoaetsa mala a manyane. Li fetoha liboko tsa batho ba baholo ebe li lula moo lilemo tse 1 kapa ho feta. Liboko li itšoarella leboteng la mala ebe li anya mali, e leng se ka lebisang khaellong ea mali ea mali le tahlehelo ea protheine. Liboko tsa batho ba baholo le liboko li lokolloa mantle.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho se utloise bohloko ka mpeng
• Khohlela
• Letšollo
• Mokhathala
• Feberu
• Khase
• Ho hlohlona
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa
• Letlalo le putswa

Batho ba bangata ha ba na matšoao hang ha liboko li kena ka maleng.

Liteko tse ka thusang ho fumana ts'oaetso li kenyelletsa:

• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC) ka phapang
• Tlhatlhobo ea stool ova le likokoana-hloko

Morero oa kalafo ke ho:

• Folisa tšoaetso
• Phekola mathata a phokolo ea mali
• Ntlafatsa phepo e nepahetseng

Lithethefatsi tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tse kang albendazole, mebendazole kapa pyrantel pamoate hangata li laeloa.

Matšoao le mathata a phokolo ea mali lia phekoloa, ha ho hlokahala. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o kanna a khothaletsa ho eketsa palo ea protheine lijong tsa hau.

O tla fola ka botlalo haeba o ka fumana kalafo pele ho hlaha mathata a tebileng. Kalafo e felisa tšoaetso.

Mathata a bophelo bo botle a ka bakoang ke ts'oaetso ea li-hookworm a kenyelletsa:

• Khaello ea mali ea tšepe e bakoang ke ho lahleheloa ke mali
• Ho haelloa ke phepo e nepahetseng
• Ho lahleheloa ke protheine e matla ka mokelikeli o kenang ka mpeng (ascites)

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba matšoao a ts'oaetso ea li-hookworm a hlaha.

Ho hlapa matsoho le ho roala lieta ho tla fokotsa menyetla ea tšoaetso.

Lefu la Hookworm; Ho hlohlona ha fatše; Tšoaetso ea Ancylostoma duodenale; Tšoaetso ea Necator americanus; Tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko - hookworm

• Hookworm - molomo oa ntho e phelang
• Hookworm - haufi le 'mele
• Hookworm - Ancylostoma caninum
• Lehe la hookworm
• Seboko sa hookworm rhabditiform
• Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea lijo

DJ ea Diemert. Matšoao a Nematode. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 335.

Hotez PJ. Li-hookworms (Necator Amerika le Ancylostoma spp.). Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 318.