Cryptosporidium enteritis

Cryptosporidium enteritis ke tšoaetso ea mala a manyane a bakang lets'ollo. Pharasaete ea cryptosporidium e baka tšoaetso ena.

Cryptosporidium e sa tsoa tsejoa e le sesosa sa letšollo lefats'eng ka bophara lilemong tsohle. E na le phello e kholo ho batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang, ho kenyeletsoa:

• Batho ba noang meriana ho hatella sesole sa bona sa 'mele
• Batho ba nang le HIV / AIDS
• Fetisetsa baamoheli

Lihlopheng tsena, ts'oaetso ena ha e khathatse feela, empa e ka lebisa tahlehelong e matla le e sokelang bophelo ea mesifa le 'mele (ho senya) le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.

Kotsi e kholo ke metsi a nooang a silafalitsoeng ke mantle (setuloana). Batho ba kotsing e kholo ba kenyelletsa:

• Basebetsi ba liphoofolo
• Batho ba haufi haholo le batho ba nang le tšoaetso
• Bana ba banyenyane

Ho qhoma ho hokahane le:

• Ho noa metsi a silafetseng a sechaba
• Ho noa cider e sa sebetsoang
• Ho sesa ka matamong le matšeng a silafetseng

Ho phatloha ho hong ho bile kholo haholo.

Matšoao a tšoaetso a kenyelletsa:

• Ho kokomoha ka mpeng
• Letšollo, leo hangata le nang le metsi, le se nang mali, le leholo, 'me le hlaha hangata ka letsatsi
• Boikutlo bo tloaelehileng ba ho kula (malaise)
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng le ho theola boima ba 'mele (maemong a boima)
• Ho nyekeloa

Liteko tsena li ka etsoa:

• Teko ea antibody ho bona hore na cryptosporidium e ka setulong
• Biopsy ea mala (e sa tloaelehang)
• Tlhatlhobo ea setuloana ka mekhoa e ikhethileng (ho silafatsa AFB)
• Ho hlahloba setuloana ka microscope ho batla likokoana-hloko le mahe a tsona

Ho na le kalafo tse 'maloa bakeng sa cryptosporidium enteritis.

Meriana e kang nitazoxanide e sebelisitsoe ho bana le ho batho ba baholo. Meriana e meng eo ka linako tse ling e sebelisoang e kenyelletsa:

• Atovaquone
• Paromomycin

Hangata meriana ena e thusa feela nakoana e seng kae. Ho tloaelehile hore tšoaetso e khutle.

Mokhoa o motle ke ho ntlafatsa boits'ireletso ba mmele ho batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang. Ho batho ba nang le HIV / AIDS, sena se ka etsoa ka ho sebelisa kalafo e loantšang vaerase haholo. Ho sebelisa mofuta ona oa kalafo ho ka lebisa ho ts'oarelo e felletseng ea cryptosporidium enteritis.

Ho batho ba phetseng hantle, tšoaetso e tla hlaka, empa e ka nka khoeli. Ho batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang, lets'ollo la nako e telele le ka baka tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.

Mathata ana a ka hlaha:

• Ho ruruha ha mokoti oa bile
• Ho ruruha ha gallbladder
• Ho ruruha ha sebete (hepatitis)
• Malabsorption (ha ho na limatlafatsi tse lekaneng tse kenngoang ka mpeng ea mala)
• Ho ruruha ha manyeme (pancreatitis)
• Ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele bo bakang bosesane bo feteletseng le bofokoli (senya syndrome)

Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u ba le letšollo le sa foleng matsatsing a 'maloa, haholoholo haeba sesole sa hau sa' mele se fokola.

Bohloeki le bohloeki bo nepahetseng, ho kenyeletsoa le ho hlatsoa matsoho, ke mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho thibela lefu lena.

Metlhotlo e meng ea metsi le eona e ka fokotsa kotsi ka ho sefa mahe a cryptosporidium. Leha ho le joalo, masoba a sefa a tlameha ho ba nyane ho feta micron e le 'ngoe hore a sebetse. Haeba o na le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang, botsa mofani oa hau haeba o hloka ho belisa metsi a hau.

Cryptosporidiosis

• Cryptosporidium - 'mele
• Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea lijo

CD ea Huston. Protozoa ea mala. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 113.

Warren CA, Lima AAM. Cryptosporidiosis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 329.

Tšoeu AC. Cryptosporidiosis (mefuta ea Cryptosporidium). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 282.