Actinomycosis

Actinomycosis ke tšoaetso ea baktheria ea nako e telele (e sa foleng) e amang sefahleho le molala hangata.

Actinomycosis hangata e bakoa ke baktheria e bitsoang Actinomyces israelii. Ena ke ntho e tloaelehileng e fumanoang nkong le 'metsong. Ka tloaelo ha e bake mafu.

Ka lebaka la sebaka se tloaelehileng sa baktheria ka nkong le 'metsong, actinomycosis hangata e ama sefahleho le molala. Ts'oaetso ka linako tse ling e ka hlaha sefubeng (pulmonary actinomycosis), mpa, noka kapa likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele. Tšoaetso ha e tšoaetsanoe. Sena se bolela hore ha e hasane ho batho ba bang.

Matšoao a hlaha ha libaktheria li kena lisele tsa sefahleho kamora ho sithabela, ho buuoa kapa tšoaetso. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa ho hlajoa ke meno kapa ho buuoa ka molomo. Ts'oaetso e ka ama basali ba bang ba nang le sesebelisoa sa intrauterine (IUD) ho thibela bokhachane.

Hang ha e le ka har'a lisele, libaktheria li baka seso, se hlahisa hlama e thata, e khubelu ho isa bofubelu bo pherese, hangata mohlahareng, moo ho tsoang lebitso le tloaelehileng la boemo, "mohlahare o mosesane."

Qetellong, lethopa le phunyeletsa bokaholimo ba letlalo ho hlahisa pampitšana e hohelang.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Ho ntša liso letlalong, haholo leboteng la sefuba ho tsoa tšoaetsong ea matšoafo ka "actinomyces"
• Feberu
• Bohloko bo bonolo kapa ho hang
• Ho ruruha kapa hlama e khubelu ho ea khubelu-pherese sefahlehong kapa molaleng o kaholimo
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse ka matšoao a hau.

Liteko tse ka etsoang ho netefatsa boteng ba libaktheria li kenyelletsa:

• Setso sa lisele kapa mokelikeli
• Ho hlahlojoa mokelikeli o tsoang ka tlas'a microscope
• Tlhatlhobo ea CT ea libaka tse amehileng

Kalafo ea actinomycosis hangata e hloka lithibela-mafu ka likhoeli tse 'maloa ho isa selemong. Metsi a ho buoa kapa ho tlosa sebaka se amehileng (lesion) ho ka hlokahala. Haeba boemo bo amana le IUD, sesebelisoa se tlameha ho tlosoa.

Pholoso e felletseng e ka lebelloa ka kalafo.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, meningitis e ka hlaha ho tloha ho actinomycosis. Meningitis ke tšoaetso haeba lera le koahelang boko le lesapo la mokokotlo. Lera lena le bitsoa meninges.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u ba le matšoao a tšoaetso ena. Ho qala kalafo hanghang ho thusa ho potlakisa ho fola.

Bohloeki bo botle ba molomo le ho etela lingaka khafetsa ho ka thusa ho thibela mefuta e meng ea actinomycosis.

Mohlahare o makukuno

• Actinomycosis (mohlahare o mosesane)
• Baktheria

Brook I. Actinomycosis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 313.

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Matšoao a tšoaetso ea setho sa botona: botšehali, botshehadi, molomo oa popelo, lefu la ts'oaetso e kotsi, endometritis le salpingitis Ka: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Kakaretso ea mafu a basali. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 23.

Russo TA. Mahlahana a actinomycosis. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 254.