Ho khetha mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa bokhachane le pelehi

U na le liqeto tse ngata tseo u lokelang ho li etsa ha u emetse ngoana. E 'ngoe ea pele ke ho etsa qeto ea hore na u batla mofani oa mofuta ofe oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea hau ea bokhachane le tsoalo ea ngoana oa hau. O ka khetha:

• Ngaka ea pelehi
• Ngaka ea tloaelo ea lelapa
• Mooki-melehisi ea netefalitsoeng

E mong le e mong oa bafani bana o hlalositsoe ka tlase. E mong le e mong o na le koetliso, litsebo le maikutlo a fapaneng ka boimana le pelehi. Khetho ea hau e tla latela bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le mofuta oa boiphihlelo boo u bo batlang.

Mona ke lintho tse ling tseo u hlokang ho li nahana ha u nka qeto ka mofuta oa mofani eo u mo batlang:

• Lisosa tse kotsi tseo u ka bang le tsona nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi
• Moo u ka ratang ho pepela ngoana oa hau
• Litumelo le litakatso tsa hau ka tlhaho ea tlhaho

Ngaka ea pelehi (OB) ke ngaka e nang le koetliso e khethehileng ea bophelo bo botle ba basali le bokhachane.

Lingaka tsa OB li ikhethile ka bobeli ho hlokomela basali nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi, le ho pepa masea a bona.

Li-OB tse ling li na le koetliso e tsoetseng pele ea ho hlokomela bokhachane bo kotsing. Li bitsoa litsebi tsa meriana ea bakhachane, kapa li-perinatologists. Basali ba ka eletsoa ho bona setsebi sa OB haeba ba:

• Ke bile le bokhachane bo thata pejana
• Re lebelletse mafahla, mafahla a mararo, kapa ho feta
• E-ba le boemo ba bongaka bo seng bo le teng
• U hloka ho isoa ka lesela (C-karolo), kapa u bile le eona nakong e fetileng

Ngaka ea lelapa (FP) ke ngaka e ithutileng bongaka ba tloaelo ea lelapa. Ngaka ena e khona ho phekola maloetse le maemo a mangata, 'me e phekola banna le basali ba lilemo tsohle.

Lingaka tse ling tsa malapa le tsona li hlokomela basali ba baimana.

• Ba bangata ba tla u hlokomela nakong ea bokhachane le ha u pepa ngoana.
• Ba bang ba fana ka tlhokomelo ea bakhachane feela 'me ba na le tlhokomelo ea OB kapa ea melehisi nakong ea tsoalo ea ngoana oa hau.

Lingaka tsa malapa li boetse li koetliselitsoe ho hlokomela lesea la hau le sa tsoa tsoaloa ka mor'a ho pepa.

Babelehisi baoki ba babelehisi (CNM) ba koetliselitsoe booki le boimisi. Boholo ba li-CNM:

• Eba le lengolo la bachelor la booki
• Eba le lengolo la thuto e phahameng ea boimisi
• Li netefalitsoe ke American College of Nurse-Midwives

Babelehisi ba hlokomela basali nakong ea bokhachane, pelehi le pelehi.

Basali ba batlang ho beleha ka tlhaho kamoo ho ka khonehang ba ka khetha CNM. Babelehisi ba nka boimana le pelehi e le lintho tse tloaelehileng, 'me ba thusa basali ho pepa ntle ho kalafo kapa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea bona. Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Meriana ea bohloko
• Lephaka kapa li-forceps
• Likarolo tsa C

Boholo ba babelehisi ba sebetsa le li-OB. Haeba mathata kapa maemo a bongaka a hlaha nakong ea bokhachane, mosali o tla fetisetsoa ho OB bakeng sa moeletsi kapa ho mo hlokomela.

Tlhokomelo ea bakhachane - mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo; Tlhokomelo ea bokhachane - mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo

American College of Obstetricians le Gynecologists webosaete. Polelo e kopaneng ea likamano tsa boikoetliso lipakeng tsa lingaka tsa lingaka le lingaka tse netefalitsoeng. www.acog.org/clinical-information/policy-and-position-statement/statement-of-policy/2018/joint-statement-of-practice-relations-between-b-gyns-and-cnms. E ntlafalitsoe ka la Mmesa 2018. E fihlile ka la 24 Hlakubele 2020.

Gregory KD, Ramos DE, Jauniaux ERM. Ho nahana esale pele le tlhokomelo ea bakhachane. Ka: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Likokoana-hloko: Bokhachane bo tloaelehileng le ba bothata. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 6.

Williams DE, Pridjian G. Lithibela. Ka: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, bahlophisi. Buka ea bongaka ea Meriana ea Lelapa. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 20.

• Pelehi
• Ho khetha Ngaka kapa Ts'ebeletso ea Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo
• Boimana