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Letsatsi La Creation: 19 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 December 2024
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Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) ke lefu la liphio le amang tšenyo ea lisele tsa tubule tsa liphio, tse ka lebisang ho hloleheng ha liphio. Li-tubules ke likotopo tse nyane liphio tse thusang ho sefa mali ha a feta liphio.

ATN hangata e bakoa ke khaello ea phallo ea mali le oksijene ho lisele tsa liphio (ischemia ea liphio). E kanna ea etsahala haeba lisele tsa liphio li senyehile ke chefo kapa ntho e kotsi.

Likarolo tsa ka hare tsa liphio, haholo-holo lisele tsa lefuba la liphio, lia senyeha kapa li senyeha. ATN ke e 'ngoe ea liphetoho tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tse ka lebisang ho hloleha ha liphio haholo.

ATN ke sesosa se tloaelehileng sa ho hloleha ha liphio ho batho ba sepetlele. Likotsi tsa ATN li kenyelletsa:

  • Karabelo ea tšelo ea mali
  • Kotsi kapa tsietsi e senyang mesifa
  • Khatello ea mali e tlase (hypotension) e tšoarellang nako e telele ho feta metsotso e 30
  • Ts'ebetso e kholo ea morao tjena
  • Sepic shock (boemo bo tebileng bo etsahalang ha ts'oaetso ea 'mele ka bophara e lebisa khatello e tlase ea mali)

Lefu la sebete le tšenyo ea liphio tse bakoang ke lefu la tsoekere (diabetic nephropathy) li ka etsa hore motho a atamelehe habonolo ho ba le ATN.


ATN e ka boela ea bakoa ke meriana e chefo liphio. Meriana ena e kenyelletsa lithibela-mafu tsa aminoglycoside le moriana oa antifungal amphotericin.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

  • Ho fokotseha, ho akheha, ho ferekana kapa ho ferekana, ho otsela le ho tepella
  • Ho fokotseha ha moroto kapa ho se hlahise moroto
  • Ho ruruha ka kakaretso, ho boloka metsi
  • Ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Mofani oa thepa a ka utloa melumo e sa tloaelehang ha a mametse pelo le matšoafo ka stethoscope. Sena se bakoa ke mokelikeli o mongata haholo 'meleng.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

  • BUN le serum creatinine
  • Fractional excretion ea sodium
  • Liphio biopsy
  • Ho hlahloba urinal
  • Motsoako oa sodium
  • Moroto o ikhethileng oa moroto le osmolarity ea moroto

Ho batho ba bangata, ATN e ka khutlisoa. Morero oa kalafo ke ho thibela mathata a sokelang bophelo a liphio tse hlobaetsang

Kalafo e shebile ho thibela bongata ba maro le litšila, ha e ntse e lumella liphio ho fola.


Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa e 'ngoe ea tse latelang:

  • Ho tseba le ho sebetsana le sesosa sa bothata
  • Ho thibela phepelo ea mokelikeli
  • Ho noa meriana ho thusa ho laola boemo ba potasiamo maling
  • Meriana e nooang ka molomo kapa ka IV ho thusa ho tlosa mokelikeli 'meleng

Dialysis ea nakoana e ka tlosa litšila le maro a mangata. Sena se ka thusa ho ntlafatsa matšoao a hau e le hore u hlaphoheloe. Hape ho ka etsa hore ho hloleha ha liphio ho be bonolo ho li laola. Dialysis e kanna ea se hlokehe ho batho bohle, empa hangata e boloka bophelo, haholoholo haeba potasiamo e phahame ka mokhoa o kotsi.

Dialysis e ka hlokahala maemong a latelang:

  • Boemo ba kelello bo fokotsehileng
  • Ho tlala mokelikeli
  • Keketseho ea potasiamo
  • Pericarditis (ho ruruha ha lesela le kang ho koahela pelo)
  • Ho tlosa chefo e kotsi liphio
  • Kakaretso ea khaello ea tlhahiso ea moroto
  • Moralo o sa laoleheng oa lihlahisoa tsa naetrojene

ATN e ka nka matsatsi a 'maloa ho isa ho libeke tse 6 kapa ho feta. Sena se ka lateloa ke matsatsi a 1 kapa a mabeli a ho etsa moroto o moholo ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang ha liphio li fola. Ts'ebetso ea liphio hangata e khutlela setloaeling, empa ho ka ba le mathata a mang a tebileng le mathata.


Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba tlhahiso ea hau ea moroto e fokotseha kapa e emisa, kapa haeba u hlahisa matšoao a mang a ATN.

Ho phekola ka potlako maemo a ka lebisang ho fokotseheng ha phallo ea mali le ho fokotsa oksijene liphio ho ka fokotsa kotsi ea ATN.

Litšelo tsa mali li bapisoa ka sekhahla ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho se lumellane ho teng.

Lefu la tsoekere, mathata a sebete, le mathata a pelo li hloka ho laoloa hantle ho fokotsa kotsi ea ATN.

Haeba u tseba hore u noa moriana o ka lematsang liphio tsa hau, botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le hore na mali a hau a meriana a hlahlojoe khafetsa.

Noa maro a mangata kamora ho ba le lidae tse fapaneng ho li lumella hore li tlosoe 'meleng le ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo ea liphio.

Necrosis - renal tubular; ATN; Necrosis - a hlobaetsang le tubula

  • Anatomy ea liphio
  • Liphio - phallo ea mali le moroto

Turner JM, Coca SG. Kotsi e mpe ea tubula le necrosis e matla ea tubula. Ka: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, bahlophisi. Primer ea Naha ea Naha ea Liphio. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 32.

SD ea Weisbord, Tonakholo ea Palevsky. Thibelo le taolo ea kotsi e mpe ea liphio. Ka: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 29.

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