Litšireletso tsa ho itšehla thajana

Mehato ea ho itšehla thajana e baka litšitiso lipakeng tsa batho le likokoana-hloko. Mefuta ena ea boipaballo e thusa ho thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko sepetlele.

Mang kapa mang ea etelang mokuli oa sepetlele ea nang le letshwao la ho itšehla thajana ka ntle ho monyako oa bona o lokela ho emisa seteisheneng sa baoki pele a kena ka phapusing ea mokuli. Palo ea baeti le basebetsi ba kenang ka phapusing ea mokuli e kanna ea fokotsoa.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea litemoso tsa ho itšehla thajana e sireletsa khahlanong le mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko.

Ha o le haufi kapa o sebetsana le madi, mokelikeli oa 'mele, lisele tsa' mele, lisele tsa 'mele, kapa libaka tsa letlalo le bulehileng, o tlameha ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa ts'ireletso (PPE).

Latela mehato e tloaelehileng ea ho itšireletsa le bakuli bohle, ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta oa ts'oaetso e lebelletsoeng.

Ho ipapisitse le tlhahiso e lebelletsoeng, mefuta ea PPE e ka hlokoang e kenyelletsa:

• Li-gloves
• Limaske le likokoanyana
• Li-Apron, liaparo tsa ka holimo le likoahelo tsa lieta

Ho bohlokoa hape ho hloekisa hantle kamora moo.

Mehato ea tšireletso ea tšoaetso ke mehato e meng e lokelang ho lateloa ke mafu a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse itseng. Litlhokomelo tse thehiloeng phetisong ea motlakase li lateloa ho kenyelletsa mehato e tloaelehileng ea ho itšireletsa. Mafu a mang a hloka mefuta e fetang e le 'ngoe ea ts'ireletso e thehiloeng ho phetiso.

Latela mehato ea ts'ireletso ha o kula pele o belaelloa. Khaotsa ho latela litemoso tsena feela ha bokuli boo bo phekotsoe kapa bo qhelelletsoe kantle le hore kamore e hloekisitsoe.

Bakuli ba lokela ho lula ka likamoreng tsa bona kamoo ho ka khonehang ha mehato ena ea boipaballo e ntse e le teng. Ba kanna ba hloka ho roala mask ha ba tsoa ka likamoreng tsa bona.

Mehato ea ho itšireletsa moeeng e kanna ea hlokahala bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tse nyane haholo hoo li ka phaphamalang moeeng le ho tsamaea libaka tse telele.

• Litlhokomelo tse tsamaisoang ke moea li thusa basebetsi, baeti le batho ba bang ho phefumoloha likokoana-hloko tsena le ho kula.
• Likokoana-hloko tse fanang ka tumello ea ho itšireletsa moeeng li kenyelletsa libaktheria tsa khōhō, maselese le lefuba (TB) tse tšoaetsang matšoafo kapa larynx (voicebox).
• Batho ba nang le likokoana-hloko tsena ba lokela ho ba ka likamoreng tse khethehileng moo moea o ntšitsoeng butle 'me o sa lumelloe ho phallela phasejeng. Sena se bitsoa phaposi ea khatello e mpe.
• Mang kapa mang ea kenang ka phapusing o lokela ho apara mask ea phefumolohang hantle pele ba kena.

Iteanye le litlhokomelo e ka hlokahala bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tse jalang ka ho ama.

• Mehato ea ho itšireletsa ka puisano e thusa ho boloka basebetsi le baeti hore ba se ke ba jala likokoana-hloko kamora ho ama motho kapa ntho eo motho eo a e amileng.
• A mang a likokoana-hloko tse itšireletsang ho itšireletsa a sireletsa ho C fapana le norovirus. Likokoana-hloko tsena li ka baka tšoaetso e tebileng ka maleng.
• Mang kapa mang ea kenang ka phapusing ea ka amang motho kapa lintho tse ka phapusing o lokela ho apara seaparo le liatlana.

Litlhokomelo tsa marotholi li sebelisetsoa ho thibela ho kopana le mamina le liphiri tse ling tse tsoang linkong le lisenong, 'metso, moea le matšoafo.

• Ha motho a bua, a thimola, kapa a khohlela, marotholi a nang le likokoana-hloko a ka tsamaea bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 90.
• Maloetse a hlokang tlhokomelo ea marotholi a kenyelletsa ntaramane (feberu), pertussis (sefuba se soang), makhopho le mafu a phefumolohang, joalo ka a bakoang ke tšoaetso ea coronavirus.
• Mang kapa mang ea kenang ka kamoreng o lokela ho roala mask.

Calfee DP. Thibelo le taolo ea mafu a amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 266.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Litšireletso tsa ho itšehla thajana. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phupu 22, 2019. E fihlile ka la 22 Mphalane 2019.

Palmore, TN. Thibelo le taolo ea tšoaetso maemong a tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 298.

• Likokoana-hloko le Bohloeki
• Litsi tsa Bophelo
• Taolo ea Ts'oaetso