Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 December 2024
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Ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo u ka li etsang ho thusa ho etsa qeto ea hore na u tla etsoa opereishene ea lengole kapa ea letheka kapa che. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa ho bala ka ts'ebetso le ho bua le ba bang ka mathata a mangole kapa a letheka.

Mohato oa bohlokoa ke ho bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka boleng ba bophelo ba hau le sepheo sa hau sa ho buuoa.

Phekolo e kanna ea ba khetho e nepahetseng ho uena kapa e ke ke ea e-ba eona. Ke ho nahana feela ka hloko ho ka u thusang ho etsa qeto.

Lebaka le tloaelehileng ho fetoloa ha lengole kapa letheka ke ho fana ka phomolo ho bohloko bo tebileng ba ramatiki bo thibelang mesebetsi ea hau. Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa opereishene e ncha ha:

  • Bohloko bo u sitisa ho robala kapa ho etsa lintho tse tloaelehileng.
  • U ke ke ua tsamaea u le mong 'me u tlameha ho sebelisa lehlaka kapa sesepa.
  • U ke ke ua itlhokomela ka polokeho ka lebaka la boemo ba hao ba bohloko le bokooa.
  • Bohloko ba hau ha boa ntlafala ka kalafo e ngoe.
  • U utloisisa ho buuoa le ho hlaphoheloa ho amehang.

Batho ba bang ba ikemiselitse ho amohela meeli ea libaka tsa mahlaba a mangole kapa a letheka ho bona. Ba tla ema ho fihlela mathata a le boima le ho feta. Ba bang ba tla batla ho etsoa opereishene e kopanetsoeng e le hore ba tsoele pele ka lipapali le mesebetsi e meng eo ba e ratang.


Likhetla tsa mangole kapa tsa letheka hangata li etsoa ho batho ba lilemo li 60 le ho feta. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bangata ba etsoang opereishene ena ba banyenyane. Ha lengole kapa letheka le nkeloa sebaka, lenonyeletso le lecha le ka fela ha nako e ntse e ea. Sena se ka etsahala ho batho ba nang le mekhoa e metle ea bophelo kapa ho ba tla phela nako e telele kamora ho buuoa. Ka bomalimabe, haeba phetoho ea bobeli e kopaneng e hlokahala nakong e tlang, e kanna ea se sebetse joalo ka ea pele.

Boholo, lengole le noka e nkeloa sebaka ke lits'ebetso tsa khetho. Sena se bolela hore liopereishene tsena li etsoa ha u se u loketse ho batla phomolo bakeng sa bohloko ba hau, eseng ka lebaka la bongaka la tšohanyetso.

Maemong a mangata, ho lieha ho buuoa ha hoa lokela ho etsa hore sebaka se kopaneng se sebetse hantle haeba u khetha ho se etsa nakong e tlang. Maemong a mang, mofani oa thepa a ka khothaletsa ka matla ho buuoa haeba ho holofala kapa ho senyeha ho feteletseng lenonyellong ho ama likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele oa hau.

Hape, haeba bohloko bo u sitisa ho potoloha hantle, mesifa e potileng manonyeletso a hau e ka fokola mme masapo a hao a ka ba masesaane. Sena se ka ama nako ea hau ea ho hlaphoheloa haeba u etsoa opereishene hamorao.


Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa khahlanong le ts'ebetso ea lengole kapa ea letheka haeba u na le tse ling tsa tse latelang:

  • Botenya bo feteletseng (bo boima ba liponto tse 300 kapa 135 kilograms)
  • Li-quadriceps tse fokolang, mesifa e ka pele ho lirope tsa hau, e ka u thatafalletsang ho tsamaea le ho sebelisa lengole
  • Letlalo le sa pheleng hantle ho potoloha lenonyeletso
  • Tšoaetso e fetileng ea lengole la hao kapa letheka
  • Ho buuoa pele kapa likotsi tse sa lumelleng phetoho e kopaneng ea lenonyello
  • Mathata a pelo kapa matšoafo, a etsang hore ho buuoa ho hoholo ho be kotsi
  • Boitšoaro bo sa lokang bo kang ho noa, ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, kapa mesebetsi e kotsi haholo
  • Maemo a mang a bophelo a ka 'nang a se u lumelle ho fola hantle ho tsoa ho opereishene e kopanetsoeng

Felson DT. Kalafo ea lefu la masapo a mabeli. Ka: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, bahlophisi. Kelley le Firestein's Bookbook ea Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 100.

Ferguson RJ, Palmer AJ, Taylor A, Porter ML, Malchau H, sebaka sa Glyn-Jones S. Hip. Lancet. 2018; 392 (10158): 1662-1671. PMID: 30496081 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30496081.


Harkess JW, Crockarell JR. Arthroplasty ea letheka. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 3.

Mihalko WM. Arthroplasty ea lengole. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 7.

  • Phetolo ea Hip
  • Phetoho ea Knee

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