Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 November 2024
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Kalafo ea mantlha ea ho hloleha ha pelo ke ho etsa liphetoho mokhoeng oa bophelo le ho noa meriana ea hau. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lits'ebetso le lingaka tse ka thusang.

Pacemaker ea pelo ke sesebelisoa se senyenyane se sebelisang betri se romellang molaetsa pelong ea hau. Letšoao le etsa hore pelo ea hau e otle ka lebelo le nepahetseng.

Li-pacemaker li ka sebelisoa:

  • Ho lokisa morethetho oa pelo o sa tloaelehang. Pelo e ka 'na ea otla butle haholo, ka potlako haholo, kapa ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang.
  • Ho hokahanya ho otloa ha pelo ho batho ba nang le bofokoli ba pelo. Tsena li bitsoa biventricular pacemaker.

Ha pelo ea hau e fokola, e ba kholo haholo, 'me e sa pompe mali hantle, o kotsing e kholo ea ho otloa ke pelo ho sa tloaelehang ho ka lebisang lefung la tšohanyetso la pelo.

  • Cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) e kentsoeng ke sesebelisoa se fumanang morethetho oa pelo. Ka potlako e romela tšabo ea motlakase pelong ho fetola morethetho ho khutlela setloaeling.
  • Boholo ba li-pacemaker tsa biventricular le tsona li ka sebetsa joalo ka li-cardio-defibrillators (ICD) tse ka kenngoang.

Lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo la ho hloleha ha pelo ke lefu la methapo ea pelo (CAD), e leng ho fokotsa methapo e nyane ea mali e fanang ka mali le oksijene pelong. CAD e ka mpefala mme ya etsa hore ho be thata ho sebetsana le matšoao a hau.


Kamora ho etsa liteko tse ling mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka ikutloa hore ho bula methapo ea mali e patisaneng kapa e koetsoeng ho tla ntlafatsa matšoao a ho hloleha ha pelo ea hau. Mekhoa e boletsoeng e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho beoa ha Angioplasty le stent
  • Ho buuoa ke pelo

Mali a phallang lipakeng tsa likamore tsa pelo ea hau, kapa a tsoa pelong ea hau ho ea ho aorta, a tlameha ho feta hara valve ea pelo. Li-valve tsena li buloa ka ho lekana ho lumella mali ho phalla. Joale lia koala, li boloka mali hore a se ke a phalla morao.

Ha li-valve tsena li sa sebetse hantle (li dutla haholo kapa li patisane haholo), mali ha a phalle hantle ka pelong ho ea 'meleng. Bothata bona bo ka baka ho hloleha ha pelo kapa ba mpefatsa ho hloleha ha pelo.

Ho ka hlokahala opereishene ea liphahlo tsa pelo ho lokisa kapa ho nchafatsa e 'ngoe ea li-valve.

Mefuta e meng ea ho buuoa e etsoa bakeng sa ho hloleha ho hoholo ha pelo ha liphekolo tse ling li sa sebetse. Mekhoa ena e sebelisoa hangata ha motho a emetse ho kenya pelo. Ka linako tse ling li sebelisoa nako e telele maemong a ha ho sa reroa kapa ho sa khonehe.


Mehlala ea tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsena e kenyelletsa sesebelisoa sa thuso ea li-ventricular left (LVAD), lisebelisoa tse thusang tsa ventricular (RVAD) kapa lipelo tsa maiketsetso. Li nahanoa hore li ka sebelisoa haeba u na le bofokoli bo matla ba pelo bo ke keng ba laoloa ka meriana kapa pacemaker e khethehileng.

  • Lisebelisoa tsa Ventricular assist (VAD) li thusa pelo ea hau ho pompa mali ho tsoa likamoreng tse pomang tsa pelo ea hau ho ea matšoafong kapa ho mmele oa hau kaofela.
  • U kanna oa ba teng lenaneng la ho emela pelo. Bakuli ba bang ba fumanang VAD ba kula haholo mme e kanna eaba ba se ba ntse ba le mochineng o fetang pelo le matšoafo.
  • Kakaretso lipelo tsa maiketsetso li ntse li ntlafatsoa, ​​empa ha li so sebelisoe haholo.

Lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng catheter joalo ka lipompo tsa intra-aortic balloon (IABP) ka linako tse ling li sebelisoa.

  • IABP ke balune e tšesaane e kenngoang mothapong (hangata leotong) ebe e kenella ka mothapong o moholo o tsoang pelong (aorta).
  • Lisebelisoa tsena li ka thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso ea pelo nakong e khuts'oane. Hobane li ka beoa kapele, li na le thuso bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso e mpe le e mpe ea ts'ebetso ea pelo
  • Li sebelisoa ho batho ba emetseng ho hlaphoheloa kapa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa thuso.

CHF - ho buuoa; Ho hloleha ha pelo ka pelo - ho buuoa; Lefu la pelo - ho buuoa; HF - ho buuoa; Lipompo tsa intra-aortic balloon - ho hloleha ha pelo; IABP - ho hloleha ha pelo; Lisebelisoa tsa thuso ea catheter - ho hloleha ha pelo


  • Pacemaker

Aaronson KD, Pagani FD. Ts'ehetso ea potoloho ea mechini. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 29.

Allen LA, Stevenson LW. Tsamaiso ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la pelo le haufi le ho fela. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 31.

Ewald GA, Milano CA, Rogers JG. Tsamaiso ea potoloho e thusa lisebelisoa tsa ho hloleha ha pelo. Ka: Felker GM, Mann DL, li-eds. Ho Hloleha ha Pelo: Motsoalle ho Mafu a Pelo a Braunwald. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2020: khaolo ea 45.

Tsela ea Mann DL. Tsamaiso ea bakuli ba ho hloleha ha pelo ba nang le karoloana ea ejection e fokotsehileng. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 25.

Otto CM, Bonow RO. Atamela mokuli ea nang le lefu la pelo la valvular. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 67.

Rihal CS, Naidu SS, Givertz MM, le al; Mokhatlo oa Angiography ea pelo le methapo ea mali (SCAI); Mokhatlo oa ho Hloleha ha Pelo oa Amerika (HFSA); Mokhatlo oa Lingaka tsa Ngaka tsa Thoracic (STS); American Heart Association (AHA), le American College of Cardiology (ACC). Polelo ea tumellano ea litsebi tsa bongaka ea SCAI / ACC / HFSA / STS mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ts'ehetso ea potoloho ea methapo ea pelo tlhokomelong ea pelo (e amohetsoeng ke American Heart Association, Cardiological Society of India, le Sociedad Latino Americana de Cardiología Intervencionista; netefatso ea boleng ka Mokhatlo oa Canada oa Interventional Cardiology-Association Canadienne de Cardiologie d'intervention). J Ke Coll Cardiol. 2015; 65 (19): e7-26. PMID: 25861963 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25861963.

Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, le al. Tataiso ea 2013 ACCF / AHA bakeng sa taolo ea ho hloleha ha pelo: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le litataiso tsa boits'oaro. Tsamaiso. 2013; 128 (16): e240-e327. PMID: 23741058 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23741058.

  • Ho Hloleha ha Pelo
  • Li-pacemaker le li-Defibrillator tse ka kenngoang

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