Tsoekere e tlase ea mali e bakoang ke lithethefatsi

Tsoekere e tlase ea mali e bakoang ke lithethefatsi ke tsoekere e tlase ea mali e bakoang ke ho noa moriana.

Tsoekere e tlase maling (hypoglycemia) e tloaelehile ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba noang insulin kapa meriana e meng ho laola lefu la tsoekere.

Ntle le meriana e meng, tse latelang li ka etsa hore boemo ba tsoekere maling (glucose) bo theohe:

• Ho noa joala
• Ho etsa mesebetsi e mengata ho feta tloaelo
• Ho fetelletsa lintho ka boomo kapa ka boomo meriana e sebelisetsoang ho phekola lefu la tsoekere
• Lijo tse sieo

Le ha lefu la tsoekere le laoloa ka hloko, meriana e sebelisetsoang ho phekola lefu la tsoekere e ka baka tsoekere e tlase e tlisoang ke lithethefatsi. Boemo bona bo ka hlaha hape ha motho ea se nang lefu la tsoekere a noa moriana o sebelisetsoang ho phekola lefu la tsoekere. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, meriana e amanang le lefu la tsoekere e ka baka tsoekere e tlase maling.

Meriana e ka bakang tsoekere e tlase maling e bakoang ke lithethefatsi e kenyelletsa:

• Beta-blockers (joalo ka atenolol, kapa overdose ea propanolol)
• Cibenzoline le quinidine (pelo arrhythmia lithethefatsi)
• Indomethacin (setlhare se kokobetsang bohloko)
• Insulin
• Metformin ha e sebelisoa le sulfonylureas
• SGLT2 inhibitors (joalo ka dapagliflozin le empagliflozin) ka kapa ntle le sulfonylureas
• Sulfonylureas (joalo ka glipizide, glimepiride, glyburide)
• Thiazolidinediones (joalo ka pioglitazone le rosiglitazone) ha e sebelisoa le sulfonylureas
• Lithethefatsi tse loantšang tšoaetso (joalo ka gatifloxacin, pentamadine, quinine, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole)

Hypoglycemia - e bakoang ke lithethefatsi; Tsoekere e tlase ea mali - e susumetsoa ke lithethefatsi

• Ho lokolloa ha lijo le insulin

Ho lla PE. Lipheo tsa glycemic ho lefu la tsoekere: khoebo pakeng tsa taolo ea glycemic le iatrogenic hypoglycemia. Lefu la tsoekere. 2014; 63 (7): 2188-2195. PMID: 24962915 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24962915.

Gale EAM, Anderson JV. Lefu la tsoekere. Ka: Kumar P, Clark M, bahlophisi. Bongaka ba Bongaka ba Kumar le Clarke. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 27.