Ho tlōla ha baktheria e nyane

Ho tlōla ha baktheria e nyane ke boemo boo bongata ba libaktheria bo hola ka maleng a manyane.

Boholo ba nako, ho fapana le mala a maholo, mala a manyane ha a na palo e kholo ea baktheria. Libaktheria tse feteletseng ka maleng a manyane li ka sebelisa limatlafatsi tse hlokoang ke 'mele. Ka lebaka leo, motho a ka 'na a haelloa ke phepo e nepahetseng.

Ho senyeha ha limatlafatsi ke libaktheria tse feteletseng ho ka senya lera la mala a manyane. Sena se ka thatafalletsa 'mele ho amohela limatlafatsi.

Maemo a ka lebisang ho bongata ba libaktheria ka maleng a manyane a kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a mafu kapa ho buuoa a hlahisang mekotla kapa lithibelo ka maleng a manyane. Lefu la Crohn ke e 'ngoe ea maemo ana.
• Maloetse a lebisang mathateng a motsamao mala a manyane, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere le scleroderma.
• Ho itšireletsa mafung, joalo ka AIDS kapa khaello ea immunoglobulin.
• Short bowel syndrome e bakoang ke ho tlosoa ha mala a manyane.
• Li-diverticulosis tse nyane, moo ho nang le mekotla e menyenyane ka linako tse ling kahare ea mala. Mekotla ena e lumella libaktheria tse ngata haholo ho hola. Mekotla ena e atile haholo ka maleng a maholo.
• Mekhoa ea ho buoa e etsang hore ho be le lupu ea mala a manyane moo libaktheria tse ngata li ka holang. Mohlala ke mofuta oa Billroth II oa ho tlosa mpa (gastrectomy).
• Maemong a mang a lefu la mala a halefisang (IBS).

Matšoao a atileng haholo ke ana:

• Botlalo ba mpa
• Bohloko ba mpeng le cramps
• Ho senya
• Letšollo (hangata le metsi)
• Gassiness

Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

• Setulo se mafura
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse nalane ea hau ea bongaka. Liteko li ka kenyelletsa:

• Liteko tsa k'hemistri ea mali (joalo ka albin level)
• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• Teko ea mafura
• Endoscopy e nyane ea mala
• Litekanyetso tsa vithamine maling
• Biopsy ea mala a manyane kapa setso
• Liteko tse khethehileng tsa phefumoloho

Morero ke ho sebetsana le sesosa sa kholo ea baktheria. Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Lithibela-mafu
• Meriana e potlakisang motsamao oa mala
• Maro a kenang ka har'a methapo (IV)
• Phepo e fanoang ka mothapo (phepo e felletseng ea malapa - TPN) ho motho ea sa fepehang hantle

Lijo tse se nang lebese li ka ba molemo.

Maemo a matla a baka khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng. Mathata a mang a ka bang teng a kenyelletsa:

• Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng
• Ho tsoa mali a mangata kapa mathata a mang ka lebaka la khaello ea livithamine
• Lefu la sebete
• Osteomalacia kapa lefu la masapo
• Ho ruruha ha mala

Kholo - libaktheria tsa mala; Ho eketseha ha baktheria - mala; Ho tlōla ha baktheria e nyane ea mala; SIBO

• Mala a manyane

El-Omar E, McLean MH. Gastroenterology. Ka: Ralston SH, ID ea Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Melao-motheo ea Davidson le Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La bo23 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 21.

Lacy BE, DiBaise JK. Ho tlōla ha baktheria e nyane ea mala. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 105.

Manolakis CS, Rutland TJ, Di Palma JA. Ho tlōla ha baktheria e nyane ea mala. Ka: McNally PR, ed. Liphiri tsa GI / Liver Hape. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 44.

Sundaram M, Kim J. Nako e khutšoane ea mala. Ka: Yeo CJ, e hlophisitsoeng. Phekolo ea Shackelford ea Alimentary Tract. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 79.