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Letsatsi La Creation: 2 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 26 December 2024
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Hepatitis D ke tšoaetso ea vaerase e bakoang ke vaerase ea hepatitis D (eo pele e neng e bitsoa moemeli oa Delta). E baka matšoao feela ho batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ea hepatitis B.

Lefu la Hepatitis D (HDV) le fumanoa feela ho batho ba nang le vaerase ea hepatitis B. HDV e ka mpefatsa lefu la sebete ho batho ba nang le lefu la sebete le sa tsoa etsahala (le bohloko bo sa foleng) kapa la nako e telele (A. e ka baka matšoao ho batho ba nang le vaerase ea hepatitis B empa ba e-so ka ba ba le matšoao.

Hepatitis D e tšoaetsa batho ba ka bang limilione tse 15 lefatšeng ka bophara. E etsahala palo e fokolang ea batho ba nang le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B.

Mabaka a kotsi a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho sebelisa hampe lithethefatsi tse kenang methapong (IV) kapa ente
  • Ho tšoaetsoa a le moimana (mme a ka fetisetsa vaerase ho lesea)
  • Ho jara vaerase ea hepatitis B
  • Banna ba kopanelang liphate le banna ba bang
  • Ho amohela litšelo tse ngata tsa mali

Hepatitis D e ka mpefatsa matšoao a lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Bohloko ba mpeng
  • Moroto o mmala o lefifi
  • Mokhathala
  • Jaundice
  • Bohloko bo kopaneng
  • Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
  • Ho nyekeloa
  • Ho hlatsa

U kanna ua hloka liteko tse latelang:


  • Anti-hepatitis D lesole la mmele
  • Biopsy ea sebete
  • Li-enzyme tsa sebete (teko ea mali)

Bongata ba meriana e sebelisetsoang ho alafa lefu la hepatitis B ha e na thuso bakeng sa ho phekola lefu la sebete la mofuta oa D.

U ka fumana moriana o bitsoang alpha interferon bakeng sa likhoeli tse 12 haeba u na le tšoaetso ea HDV ea nako e telele. Ho kenyelletsa sebete bakeng sa "hepatitis B" e sa foleng ea ho qetela ho ka sebetsa.

Batho ba nang le tšoaetso e matla ea HDV hangata ba fola ho feta libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse tharo. Methati ea enzyme ea sebete e khutlela setloaeling nakong ea libeke tse 16.

Hoo e ka bang motho a le mong ho ba leshome ho ba nang le ts'oaetso a ka ba le ho ruruha ha sebete sa nako e telele (sa foleng).

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Hepatitis e sebetsang e sa foleng
  • Ho hloleha ho matla ha sebete

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B.

Mehato ea ho thibela boemo bona e kenyelletsa:

  • Fumana le ho phekola tšoaetso ea hepatitis B kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho thusa ho thibela lefu la hepatitis D.
  • Qoba tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi (IV). Haeba u sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa IV, qoba ho arolelana linalete.
  • Fumana ente khahlanong le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B.

Batho ba baholo ba kotsing e kholo ea tšoaetso ea hepatitis B le bana bohle ba lokela ho fumana ente ena. Haeba u sa fumane Hepatitis B, u ke ke ua fumana Hepatitis D.


Moemeli oa Delta

  • Lefu la hepatitis B

Alves VAF. Hlobaetsang le bongata ba kokwanahloko hepatitis. Ka: Saxena R, ed. E sebetsang ea Hepatic Pathology: Mokhoa oa ho Itlhahloba. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 13.

Landaverde C, Perrillo R. Hepatitis D. Ho: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 81.

Thio CL, Hawkins C. Kokoana-hloko ea Hepatitis B le kokoana-hloko ea hepatitis delta. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 148.

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