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Angina e tsitsitseng ke bohloko ba sefuba kapa ho se utloise bohloko hoo hangata ho hlahang ka ts'ebetso kapa khatello ea maikutlo.Angina e bakoa ke phallo e mpe ea mali ka methapo ea mali e ka pelong.

Mosifa oa hau oa pelo o hloka phepelo ea oksijene khafetsa. Mothapo oa mali o isa mali a nang le oksijene e ngata pelong.

Ha mesifa ea pelo e tlameha ho sebetsa ka thata, e hloka oksijene e ngata. Matšoao a angina a etsahala ha phepelo ea mali ho mesifa ea pelo e fokotsehile. Sena se etsahala ha methapo ea mali e fokotsehile kapa e koetsoe ke atherosclerosis kapa ke mali.

Lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo la angina ke lefu la methapo ea pelo. Angina pectoris ke lentsoe la bongaka bakeng sa mofuta ona oa bohloko ba sefuba.

Angina e tsitsitseng ha e na matla joalo ka angina e sa tsitsang, empa e ka ba bohloko haholo kapa ea se phutholohe.

Ho na le mabaka a mangata a kotsi a lefu la methapo ea pelo. Tse ling li kenyelletsa:

  • Lefu la tsoekere
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng
  • Cholesterol e phahameng ea LDL
  • Cholesterol e tlaase ea HDL
  • Mokhoa oa ho phela ka bolulo
  • Ho tsuba
  • Botsofali
  • Thobalano ya banna

Ntho efe kapa efe e etsang hore mesifa ea pelo e hloke oksijene e eketsehileng kapa e fokotsa oksijene eo e e fumanang e ka baka tlhaselo ea angina ho motho ea nang le lefu la pelo, ho kenyelletsa:


  • Boemo ba leholimo bo batang
  • Ho ikoetlisa
  • Ho imeloa kelellong
  • Lijo tse kholo

Lisosa tse ling tsa angina li kenyelletsa:

  • Lipina tse sa tloaelehang tsa pelo (pelo ea hau e otla kapele haholo kapa morethetho oa pelo ea hau ha o tloaelehileng)
  • Khaello ea mali
  • Coronary artery spasm (eo hape e bitsoang Prinzmetal angina)
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Lefu la valve ea pelo
  • Hyperthyroidism (thyroid e feteletseng)

Matšoao a angina a tsitsitseng hangata a ka tsejoa esale pele. Sena se bolela hore boikoetliso bo lekanang kapa boikoetliso bo ka baka angina ea hau. Angina ea hau e lokela ho ntlafala kapa e tlohe ha o emisa kapa o fokotsa boikoetliso.

Letšoao le tloaelehileng haholo ke bohloko ba sefuba bo hlahang kamora lesapo la sefuba kapa hanyane ka letsohong le letšehali la lona. Bohloko ba angina bo tsitsitseng hangata bo qala butle mme bo mpefala le ho feta metsotso e 'maloa e latelang pele bo tloha.

Ka tloaelo, bohloko ba sefuba bo utloa eka ke ho sosobana, khatello e boima, ho pepeta, kapa maikutlo a sithabetsang. E ka namela ho:

  • Letsoho (hangata ka ho le letšehali)
  • Morao
  • Mohlahare
  • Molala
  • Mahetla

Batho ba bang ba re bohloko bo ikutloa joalo ka khase kapa ho senyeha.


Matšoao a sa tloaelehang a angina a kenyeletsa:

  • Mokhathala
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Bofokoli
  • Botsoa kapa hlooho e bobebe
  • Ho nyekeloa, ho hlatsa le ho fufuleloa
  • Liphetolelo

Bohloko bo tsoang ho angina e tsitsitseng:

  • Hangata ho tla ka mesebetsi kapa khatello ea maikutlo
  • E nka metsotso e 1 ho isa ho e 15 ka karolelano
  • E imoloha ka phomolo kapa moriana o bitsoang nitroglycerin

Litlhaselo tsa Angina li ka hlaha neng kapa neng motšehare. Hangata, li etsahala pakeng tsa hora ea botšelela le motšehare.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba le ho hlahloba khatello ea mali ea hau. Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

  • Angiography ea Coronary
  • Boemo ba k'holeseterole ea mali
  • ECG
  • Teko ea mamello ea boikoetliso (teko ea khatello ea maikutlo kapa treadmill test)
  • Teko ea khatello ea meriana ea nyutlelie (thallium)
  • Khatello ea maikutlo
  • Ho hlahloba pelo ea CT

Kalafo ea angina e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Liphetoho bophelong
  • Meriana
  • Mekhoa e joalo ka coronary angiography e nang le station placement
  • Mothapo oa mali o feta tšebetso ea ho buuoa

Haeba u na le angina, uena le mofani oa hau le tla hlahisa moralo oa kalafo oa letsatsi le letsatsi. Morero ona o lokela ho kenyelletsa:


  • Meriana eo u e sebelisang khafetsa ho thibela angina
  • Mesebetsi eo u ka e etsang le eo u lokelang ho e qoba
  • Meriana eo u lokelang ho e nka ha u e-na le bohloko ba angina
  • Matšoao a bolelang hore angina ea hau e ntse e mpefala
  • U lokela ho letsetsa ngaka neng kapa u fumane thuso ea bongaka ea tšohanyetso

MERIANA

U kanna ua hloka ho noa moriana o le mong kapa a 'maloa ho alafa khatello ea mali, lefu la tsoekere kapa maemo a phahameng a k'holeseterole. Latela litaelo tsa mofani oa hau haufi-ufi ho thusa ho thibela angina ea hau ho mpefala.

Lipilisi tsa Nitroglycerin kapa spray li ka sebelisoa ho emisa bohloko ba sefuba.

Lithethefatsi tse thibelang ho koala mali tse kang aspirin le clopidogrel (Plavix), ticagrelor (Brilinta) kapa prasugrel (Effient) li ka thusa ho thibela maqeba a mali ho hlaha methapong ea hau le ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u lokela ho noa meriana ena.

U kanna ua hloka ho nka meriana e mengata ho u thusa ho u thibela ho ba le angina. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • ACE inhibitors ho theola khatello ea mali le ho sireletsa pelo ea hau
  • Beta-blockers ho fokotsa ho otla ha pelo, khatello ea mali le ts'ebeliso ea oksijene ke pelo
  • Li-calcium channel blockers ho phomotsa methapo, khatello e tlase ea mali le ho fokotsa khatello pelong
  • Nitrate ho thusa ho thibela angina
  • Ranolazine (Ranexa) ho phekola angina e sa foleng

Le ka mohla u se ke ua emisa ho nka e 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi tsena u le mong. Kamehla bua le mofani oa hau pele. Ho emisa lithethefatsi tsena ka tšohanyetso ho ka mpefatsa angina kapa ho baka lefu la pelo. Sena ke 'nete haholo bakeng sa lithethefatsi tse thibelang ho hoama (aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor le prasugrel).

Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa lenaneo la ho khutlisa pelo ho thusa ho ntlafatsa pelo ea hau.

LITLHARE PULELO

Batho ba bang ba tla khona ho laola angina ka meriana mme ha ba hloke ho buuoa. Ba bang ba tla hloka ts'ebetso e bitsoang angioplasty le stent placement (eo hape e bitsoang ho kenella ha methapo ea pelo) ho bula methapo e koetsoeng kapa e patisaneng e fanang ka mali pelong.

Li-blockages tse ke keng tsa phekoloa ka angioplasty li ka hloka ho buuoa ke pelo ho tsamaisa phallo ea mali ho potoloha methapo ea mali e patisaneng kapa e koetsoeng.

Angina e tsitsitseng hangata e ea ntlafala ha o noa meriana.

Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang haeba u e-na le bohloko bo boholo bo sa hlalosoang ba sefubeng kapa khatello. Haeba u kile ua ba le angina pejana, letsetsa mofani oa litšebeletso.

Letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae haeba bohloko ba angina bo le teng:

  • Ha ho betere metsotso e 5 kamora hore u noe nitroglycerin
  • Ha e fele kamora litekanyetso tse 3 tsa nitroglycerin
  • E ntse e mpefala
  • E khutla kamora hore nitroglycerin e thuse qalong

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U na le matšoao a angina khafetsa
  • O na le angina ha o dutse (rest angina)
  • U ikutloa u khathetse khafetsa
  • U ikutloa u akhehile kapa u le hlooho e bobebe
  • Pelo ea hau e otla butle haholo (e ka tlase ho 60 e otla ka motsotso) kapa e potlakile haholo (morethetho o fetang 120 ka motsotso), kapa ha e tsitse (khafetsa)
  • U na le bothata ba ho noa meriana ea pelo ea hau
  • U na le matšoao a mang a sa tloaelehang

Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang haeba motho ea nang le angina a akheha (a feta).

Ntho ea kotsi ke ho hong ka uena e eketsang menyetla ea ho fumana lefu kapa ho ba le boemo bo itseng ba bophelo bo botle.

Lisosa tse ling tsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo u ke ke ua li fetola, empa tse ling u ka li fetola. Ho fetola mabaka a kotsi ao u ka a laolang ho tla u thusa ho phela bophelo bo bolelele, bo phetseng hantle.

Angina - ea tsitsitseng; Angina - sa foleng; Angina pectoris; Bohloko ba sefuba - angina; CAD - angina; Coronary artery disease - angina; Lefu la pelo - angina

  • Angina - ho tsoa
  • Angina - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Angina - ha o na le bohloko ba sefuba
  • Lefu la pelo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Pelo - pono e ka pele
  • Angina e tsitsitseng

Arnett DK, Blumenthal RS, Albert MA, le al. Tataiso ea 2019 ACC / AHA mabapi le thibelo ea mantlha ea lefu la pelo le tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le Tataiso ea Tloaelo ea Bongaka. Tsamaiso. 2019; 140 (11): e596-e646. PMID: 30879355 e phatlalalitsoeng.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30879355/.

Boden WE. Angina pectoris le botsitso bo tsitsitseng ba lefu la pelo. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 62.

MP ea Bonaca. Sabatine MS. Ho atamela mokuli ka bohloko ba sefuba. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 56.

Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, le al. 2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS e shebile ntlafatso ea tataiso ea tlhahlobo le taolo ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la pelo le tsitsitseng: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, le Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Phekolo ea Thoracic, Mokhatlo oa Baoki ba Thibelang Maikutlo, Mokhatlo oa Maikutlo a Madi a Pelo le Litšebetso, le Mokhatlo oa Lingaka tsa Ngaka tsa Thoracic. J Ke Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (18): 1929-1949. PMID: 25077860 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25077860/.

Morrow DA, de Lemos JA .. Lefu la pelo le tsitsitseng la ischemic. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 61.

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, le al. Tataiso ea ACC / AHA / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / AGS / APhA / ASH / ASPC / NMA / PCNA bakeng sa thibelo, tlhahlobo, tlhahlobo le taolo ea khatello e phahameng ea mali ho batho ba baholo: kakaretso ea phethahatso: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le Tataiso ea Tloaelo ea Bongaka. J Ke Coll Cardiol. 2018; 71 (19) 2199-2269. PMID: 29146533 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146533/.

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