Khatello ea mali e phahameng - e amanang le meriana

Matšoenyeho a bakoang ke lithethefatsi ke khatello e phahameng ea mali e bakoang ke moriana kapa moriana.

Khatello ea mali e khethoa ke:

• Palo ea mali lipompo tsa pelo
• Boemo ba li-valve tsa pelo
• Sekhahla sa pulse length
• Ho pompa matla a pelo
• Boholo le boemo ba methapo

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea khatello e phahameng ea mali:

• Phallo ea mali ea bohlokoa ha e na lebaka le ka fumanoang (litšobotsi tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa lefutso li tlatsetsa ho khatello e phahameng ea mali, e ngoe le e ngoe e na le phello e nyane).
• Matšoenyeho a bobeli a kelello a hlaha ka lebaka la bothata bo bong.
• Matšoenyeho a bakoang ke lithethefatsi ke mofuta oa khatello ea meriana ea bobeli e bakoang ke karabelo ea ntho ea moriana kapa moriana.
• Matšoenyeho a bakoang ke bokhachane.

Lik'hemik'hale le meriana e ka bakang khatello e phahameng ea mali e kenyelletsa:

• Acetaminophen
• Joala, amphetamine, ecstasy (MDMA le tse tsoang ho eona) le k'hok'heine
• Angiogenesis inhibitors (ho kenyeletsoa tyrosine kinase inhibitors le li-antibodies tsa monoclonal)
• Ho imeloa kelellong (ho kenyeletsoa venlafaxine, bupropion, le desipramine)
• Licorice e ntšo
• Caffeine (ho kenyeletsoa caffeine ea kofi le lino tse tahang)
• Corticosteroids le mineralocorticoids
• Ephedra le lihlahisoa tse ling tse ngata tsa litlama
• Erythropoietin
• Estrogens (ho kenyeletsoa lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane)
• Immunosuppressants (joalo ka cyclosporine)
• Meriana e mengata e rekisoang khafetsa e kang ho khohlela / ho bata le meriana ea asma, haholo ha ho nooa / moriana o batang o nooa ka li-anti-depressing tse ling tse kang tranylcypromine kapa tricyclics
• Meriana ea migraine
• Li-decongestant tsa nko
• Nicotine
• Lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (li-NSAID)
• Phentermine (moriana oa tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele)
• Testosterone le li-anabolic steroids tse ling le lithethefatsi tse matlafatsang ts'ebetso
• Hormone ea qoqotho (ha e nooa ho feta tekano)
• Yohimbine (le Yohimbe ntšitsoeng)

Ho phahama ha khatello ea kelello ea mali ho hlaha ha khatello ea mali e phahama kamora hore o khaotse ho noa kapa ho theola lethal dose (hangata moriana oa ho theola khatello e phahameng ea mali).

• Sena se tloaelehile bakeng sa meriana e thibelang tsamaiso ea methapo e nang le kutloelo-bohloko joalo ka beta blockers le clonidine.
• Bua le mofani oa hau ho bona hore na moriana oa hau o hloka ho theoloa butle pele o emisoa.

Lintho tse ling tse ngata le tsona li ka ama khatello ea mali, ho kenyelletsa:

• Lilemo
• Boemo ba liphio, tsamaiso ea methapo kapa methapo ea mali
• Liphatsa tsa lefutso
• Lijo tse jeoang, boima ba 'mele le mefuta e meng e amanang le' mele, ho kenyeletsoa le palo ea sodium e ekelitsoeng lijong tse sebetsitsoeng
• Methati ea li-hormone tse fapaneng 'meleng
• Palo ea metsi 'meleng

Hypertension - e amanang le meriana; Matšoenyeho a bakoang ke lithethefatsi

• Lithethefatsi li bakoa ke khatello e phahameng ea mali
• Ho sa phekolehe khatello ea meriana
• Hypertension

Bobrie G, Amar L, Faucon AL, Madjalian AM, Azizi M. Resistant khatello ea kelello. Ka: Bakris GL, Sorrentino MJ, bahlophisi. Hypertension: Motsoalle ho Mafu a Pelo a Braunwald. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 43.

Charles L, Triscott J, Dobbs B. Matšoao a khatello ea kelello ea sekhahla: ho fumana sesosa sa sesosa. Ke ngaka ea malapa. 2017; 96 (7): 453-461. PMID: 29094913 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29094913/.

Grossman A, Messerli FH, Grossman E. Lithethefatsi li bakile khatello ea mali - sesosa se sa ananeloeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015; 763 (Pt A): 15-22. PMID: 26096556 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26096556/.

Jurca SJ, Elliott WJ. Lintho tse tloaelehileng tse ka tlatsetsang ho khatello ea meriana e matla, le likhothaletso bakeng sa ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa bona litleleniking. Mofuta oa Hypertens Rep. 2016; 18 (10): 73. PMID: 27671491 e fetotsoeng.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27671491/.

Peixoto AJ. Matšoao a phahameng a khatello ea kelello. Ka: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, bahlophisi. Primer ea Naha ea Naha ea Liphio. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 66.