Tšoaetso ea Psittacosis

Psittacosis ke tšoaetso e bakoang ke Chlamydophila psittaci, mofuta wa baktheria o fumanoang mantle a dinonyana. Linonyana li fetisetsa tšoaetso ho batho.

Tšoaetso ea Psittacosis e hlaha ha o hema (inhale) libaktheria. Batho ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 30 ho isa ho tse 60 ba ameha hangata.

Batho ba kotsing e kholo ea lefu lena ba kenyelletsa:

• Beng ba linonyana
• Basebetsi ba lebenkele la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
• Batho ba sebetsang litsing tsa likhoho tsa likhoho
• Lingaka tsa liphoofolo

Linonyana tse tloaelehileng tse amehang ke lipapakhaie, li-parakeet le li-budgerigars, leha linonyana tse ling le tsona li bakile lefu lena.

Psittacosis ke lefu le sa tloaelehang. Ke linyeoe tse fokolang haholo tse tlalehiloeng selemo le selemo United States.

Nako ea poloko ea psittacosis ke ea matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 15. Nako ea poloko ke nako eo ho e nkang hore matšoao a hlahe kamora ho pepesetsoa baktheria.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Sekgohlela se nang le madi
• Khohlela e ommeng
• Mokhathala
• Feberu le ho bata
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Mahlaba a kopaneng
• Mahlaba a mesifa (hangata hloohong le molaleng)
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Letšollo
• Ho ruruha mokokotlong oa 'metso (pharyngitis)
• Ho ruruha ha sebete
• Pherekano

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla utloa melumo e sa tloaelehang ea matšoafo joalo ka likhohlo le ho fokotsa meea ea phefumoloho ha a mametse sefuba ka stethoscope.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Thibelo ea lithibela-mafu (ho nyoloha ha titer ka nako ke sesupo sa tšoaetso)
• Tloaelo ea mali
• Tloaelo ea sekhohlela
• X-ray ea sefuba
• Palo e felletseng ea mali
• Tlhatlhobo ea sefuba ea CT

Tšoaetso e phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu. Doxycycline e sebelisoa pele. Lithibela-mafu tse ling tse ka fanoang li kenyelletsa:

• Macrolide
• Li-fluoroquinolone
• Mefuta e meng ea lithibela-mafu ea tetracycline

Tlhokomeliso: Tetracycline le doxycycline ka molomo hangata ha li fuoe bana ho fihlela ha meno a bona a sa feleng a se a qalile ho hola, hobane ba ka hlakola meno ka ho sa feleng a ntseng a theha. Meriana ena le eona ha e fuoe bakhachane. Lithibela-mafu tse ling li sebelisoa maemong ana.

Pholoso e felletseng e lebelletsoe haeba o sena maemo a mang a amang bophelo ba hau.

Mathata a psittacosis a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho nka karolo ha boko
• Mosebetsi o fokotsehileng oa matšoafo ka lebaka la pneumonia
• Tšoaetso ea valve ea pelo
• Ho ruruha ha sebete (hepatitis)

Lithibela-mafu lia hlokahala ho alafa tšoaetso ena. Haeba u hlahisa matšoao a psittacosis, letsetsa mofani oa thepa ea hau.

Qoba ho pepesehela linonyana tse ka nkang libaktheria tsena, joalo ka lipapakhaie. Mathata a bongaka a lebisang ho sesole sa 'mele se fokolang a eketsa menyetla ea lefu lena mme a lokela ho phekoloa ka nepo.

Ornithosis; Pneumonia ea parrot

• Matšoafo
• Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

WM ea Geisler. Maloetse a bakoang ke chlamydiae. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 302.

Schlossberg D. Psittacosis (ka lebaka la Chlamydia psittaci). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases.Schlossberg D. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 181.