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Inhalers ea metered (MDIs) hangata e na le likarolo tse 3:

  • Molomo
  • Sekoaelo se fetang holim'a molomo
  • Lekotikoti le tletseng meriana

Haeba u sebelisa inhaler ea hao ka tsela e fosahetseng, meriana e fokolang e fihla matšoafong a hao. Sesebelisoa sa spacer se tla thusa. Spacer e hokela molomong oa molomo. Moriana o huleloang ka moea o kenella ka har'a tube ea spacer pele. Ebe o phefumoloha habeli ho kenya moriana matšoafong a hau. Ho sebelisa spacer ho senya meriana e fokolang haholo ho feta ho fafatsa moriana ka hanong la hao.

Li-spacers li tla ka libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke sebaka se fe se loketseng uena kapa ngoana oa hau. Hoo e ka bang bana bohle ba ka sebelisa spacer. Ha o hloke spacer bakeng sa inhalers ea phofo e ommeng.

Mehato e ka tlase e u joetsa hore na u ka noa moriana oa hau joang le sepakela.

  • Haeba ha u e-so sebelise inhaler ka nakoana, u ka hloka ho e qala. Bona litaelo tse tlileng le inhaler ea hau ea hore na u ka etsa sena joang.
  • Tlosa cap, ka inhaler le spacer.
  • Tšoaea inhaler ka thata makhetlo a 10 ho isa ho a 15 pele u e sebelisa.
  • Tlanya sepakapaka sebakeng sa inhaler.
  • Phefumoloha ka bonolo ho tšolla matšoafo a hau. Leka ho ntšetsa moea o mongata ka moo o ka khonang.
  • Beha sepakapaka pakeng tsa meno a hau 'me u koale molomo oa hao ka thata ho e potoloha.
  • Lula selelu sa hao.
  • Qala ho hema butle ka hanong la hao.
  • Fafatsa mokokotlo o le mong ho spacer ka ho tobella ho inhaler.
  • Tsoela pele ho hema butle. Phefumoloha ka botebo kamoo u ka khonang.
  • Tlosa sepakapaka molomong oa hao.
  • Tšoara phefumoloho ea hau ha u bala ho fihla ho 10, ha u khona. Sena se etsa hore moriana o fihle matšoafong a hau.
  • Pucker molomo oa hau 'me u phefumolohe butle ka hanong la hao.
  • Haeba u sebelisa meriana e thusang ho itšireletsa ka potlako, (beta-agonists), emela metsotso e le 'ngoe pele u hula ka thata hanyane. Ha ho hlokahale hore u eme motsotso pakeng tsa boikhohomoso bakeng sa meriana e meng.
  • Khutlisa likatiba ho inhaler le spacer.
  • Kamora ho sebelisa inhaler ea hau, hlatsoa molomo ka metsi, gargle le mathe. Se ke oa metsa metsi. Sena se thusa ho fokotsa litla-morao tsa meriana ea hau.

Sheba lesoba leo moriana o fafatsang ho lona ho tsoa inhaler ea hau. Haeba u bona phofshoana kahare kapa ka hare ho eona, hloekisa inhaler ea hau. Taba ea mantlha, tlosa canister ea tšepe ho tsoa molomong oa polasetiki o bopehileng joaloka L. Hlatsoa molomo le capu feela metsing a futhumetseng. Li tlohele hore li ome moeeng bosiu bo le bong. Hoseng, khutlisetsa kankere kahare. Apara cap, U SE KE ua hlatsoa likarolo tse ling.


Boholo ba li-inhalers bo tla le li-counters ho canister. E-ba leihlo k'haontareng 'me u nke sebaka sa inhaler pele u felloa ke meriana.

O SE KE WA kenya kankere ea hau ka metsing ho bona hore na ha e na letho. Sena ha se sebetse.

Boloka inhaler ea hau mocheso oa kamore. E kanna ea se sebetse hantle ha ho bata haholo. Moriana o ka har'a canister o tlas'a khatello. Kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore u se ke oa chesa haholo kapa oa e phunya.

Tsamaiso ea metered-dose inhaler (MDI) - e nang le spacer; Asma - inhaler e nang le spacer; Maloetse a sebetsang ka sefofane - inhaler le spacer; Pherekano ea bronchial - inhaler e nang le spacer

Laube BL, Dolovich MB. Lits'ebetso tsa phano ea lithethefatsi le lifofane. Ka: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, li-eds. Melao-motheo ea Middleton ea Ts'oaetso le Ts'ebetso. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 63.

Mohlokomeli DG, Sampson AP. Sefuba le lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary. Ka: Waller DG, Sampson AP, eds. Medical Pharmacology le Therapeutics. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 12.


  • Sefuba
  • Lisebelisoa tsa asthma le allergy
  • Pherekano ho bana
  • Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary (COPD)
  • Pherekano - ngoana - ho tsoa
  • Pherekano - laola lithethefatsi
  • Asma ho batho ba baholo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka
  • Sefuba - lithethefatsi tsa liphallelo kapele
  • COPD - laola lithethefatsi
  • COPD - lithethefatsi tse thusang kapele
  • COPD - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Bronchoconstriction e bakoang ke boikoetliso
  • Ho ikoetlisa le asthma sekolong
  • Etsa hore tlhoro ea phallo e be tloaelo
  • Matšoao a tlhaselo ea asthma
  • Lula hole le lisosa tsa asthma
  • Sefuba
  • Pherekano ho bana
  • COPD

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