Bronchoconstriction e bakoang ke boikoetliso

Ka linako tse ling boikoetliso bo baka matšoao a asma. Sena se bitsoa bronchoconstriction e bakoang ke boikoetliso (EIB). Nakong e fetileng sena se ne se bitsoa asthma e bakoang ke boikoetliso. Ho ikoetlisa ha ho bake asthma, empa ho ka baka hore moea o fokolise (moqotetsane). Batho ba bangata ba nang le asthma ba na le EIB, empa ha se motho e mong le e mong ea nang le EIB ea nang le asthma.

Matšoao a EIB ke ho khohlela, ho hema, maikutlo a ho thatafala sefubeng, kapa phefumoloho e khuts'oane. Hangata, matšoao ana a qala hang kamora hore o emise ho ikoetlisa.Batho ba bang ba kanna ba ba le matšoao kamora ho qala ho ikoetlisa.

Ho ba le matšoao a asthma ha u ikoetlisa ha ho bolele hore u ke ke ua ikoetlisa kapa ua se ikoetlise. Empa hlokomela lisosa tsa hau tsa EIB.

Moea o batang kapa o omileng o ka baka matšoao a asma. Haeba u ikoetlisa moeeng o batang kapa o omileng:

• Phefumoloha ka nko ea hau.
• Roala tuku kapa seaparo molomong oa hao.

Se ke oa ikoetlisa ha moea o silafetse. Qoba ho ikoetlisa haufi le masimo kapa mohloa o sa tsoa kotuloa.

Futhumala pele u ikoetlisa, 'me u phomole kamora moo:

• Ho futhumala, tsamaea kapa ho ikoetlisa butle butle pele o potlakisa.
• Ha u ntse u futhumala nako e telele, ho ba betere.
• Ho phola, tsamaea kapa ho ikoetlisa butle butle ka metsotso e 'maloa.

Mefuta e meng ea boikoetliso e kanna ea ba le monyetla o fokolang oa ho baka matšoao a asma ho feta a mang.

• Ho sesa ke papali e ntle bakeng sa batho ba nang le EIB. Moea o futhumetseng, o mongobo o thusa ho boloka matšoao a asma a le hole.
• Lipapali tsa bolo ea maoto, baseball le lipapali tse ling tse nang le linako tseo u sa tsamaeeng ka potlako ha li na monyetla oa ho baka matšoao a asthma.

Mesebetsi e u bolokang u tsamaea kapele ka linako tsohle e na le menyetla ea ho baka matšoao a asthma, joalo ka ho matha, basketball kapa bolo ea maoto.

Nka meriana ea hau e haufinyane, kapa phomolo e potlakileng, e hemeloang pele u ikoetlisa.

• Ba nke metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 15 pele u ikoetlisa.
• Ba ka thusa ho fihlela lihora tse 4.

Meriana e sebetsang nako e telele, e heme e ka thusa.

• Li sebelise bonyane metsotso e 30 pele u ikoetlisa.
• Ba ka thusa ho fihlela lihora tse 12. Bana ba ka noa moriana ona pele ho sekolo, 'me o tla thusa letsatsi lohle.
• Hlokomela hore ho sebelisa mofuta ona oa meriana letsatsi le leng le le leng pele u ikoetlisa ho tla etsa hore e se sebetse ka nako.

Latela keletso ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea hau mabapi le meriana eo u ka e sebelisang le neng.

Ho hema - ho susumetsoa ke boikoetliso; Maloetse a sebetsang ka sefofane - boikoetliso; Asma e bakoang ke ho ikoetlisa

• Asma e bakoang ke ho ikoetlisa

Lugogo N, Que LG, Gilstrap DL, Kraft M. Asthma: tlhahlobo ea bongaka le tsamaiso. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 42.

Hona joale RM, Tokarski GF. Sefuba. Ka: Walla RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, bahlophisi. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 63.

Secasanu VP, Parsons JP. Bronchoconstriction e bakoang ke boikoetliso. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 13.

Ho hlakola JM, Brannan JD, Randolph CC, et al. Ntlafatso ea bronchoconstriction e bakoang ke boikoetliso - 2016. J Ts'oaetso ea Bongaka ea Immunol. 2016; 138 (5): 1292-1295.e36. PMID: 27665489 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27665489/.

• Sefuba
• Lisebelisoa tsa asthma le allergy
• Pherekano ho bana
• Ho honotha

• Asma le sekolo
• Pherekano - ngoana - ho tsoa
• Pherekano - laola lithethefatsi
• Asma ho batho ba baholo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka
• Pherekano ho bana - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
• Sefuba - lithethefatsi tsa liphallelo kapele
• Ho ikoetlisa le asthma sekolong
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa nebulizer
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa inhaler - ha ho spacer
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa inhaler - ka spacer
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa metara ea phallo ea tlhoro
• Etsa hore tlhoro ea phallo e be tloaelo
• Matšoao a tlhaselo ea asthma
• Lula hole le lisosa tsa asthma

• Sefuba
• Pherekano ho bana