Vithamine K ke eng le chelete e khothalletsoang
Litaba
- Vithamine K ke ea eng
- Lijo tse nang le vithamine K e ngata
- Palo kgothaletswa
- Matšoao a khaello ea Vithamine K
- U ka sebelisa li-supplements neng
Vithamine K e bapala karolo 'meleng, joalo ka ho nka karolo ho hoamang mali, ho thibela ho tsoa mali le ho matlafatsa masapo, kaha e eketsa ho ts'oaroa ha khalsiamo masapong.
Vithamine ena e fumaneha haholo meroho e botala bo lefifi, joalo ka broccoli, kale le spinach, lijo tse atisang ho qojoa ke batho ba sebelisang lithethefatsi tsa anticoagulant ho thibela lefu la pelo kapa stroke.
Vithamine K ke ea eng
Vithamine k e bohlokoa haholo 'meleng, kaha e etsa mesebetsi e latelang:
- Litšitiso tsa ho koala mali, ho laola tswakana ea liprotheine (li- clotting factors), tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hoama ha mali, ho laola ho tsoa mali le ho khothaletsa pholiso;
- E ntlafatsa masapo a masapo, hobane e hlohlelletsa khalsiamo e kholo masapong le meno, e thibela lefu la masapo;
- E thibela ho tsoa mali ho masea a pele ho nakohobane e thusa ho koala mali le ho thibela masea ana ho ba le mathata;
- Thuso ho bophelo bo botle ba methapo ea mali, e li siea li saroloha le ho feta ntle le pokello ea calcium, e ka bakang mathata a kang atherosclerosis.
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore bakeng sa vithamine K ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea boima ba masapo, ho hlokahala hore motho a je khalsiamo hantle lijong, e le hore diminerale ena e be ngata e lekaneng ho matlafatsa masapo le meno.
Vithamine K e arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro: k1, k2 le k3. Vithamine k1 e fumanoa ka tlhaho lijong 'me e ikarabella bakeng sa ho kenya tšebetso ea ho koala, ha vithamine k2 e hlahisoa ke limela le lithuso tsa libaktheria ho theheng masapo le bophelo bo botle ba methapo ea mali. Ntle le tsena, ho boetse ho na le hoo ho thoeng ke vithamine k3, e hlahisoang ka laboratoring ebe e sebelisoa ho etsa li-supplement tsa vithamine ena.
Lijo tse nang le vithamine K e ngata
Lijo tse ka sehloohong tse nang le vithamine K ke meroho e tala, e kang broccoli, cauliflower, watercress, arugula, k'habeche, lettuce le spinach. Ntle le moo, e ka fumanoa lijong tse kang turnip, oli ea mohloaare, avocado, lehe le sebete.
Tseba lijo tse ling tse nang le vithamine K e ngata le hore na li ja bokae.
Palo kgothaletswa
Palo e khothalletsoang ea ho noa vithamine K ea letsatsi ka leng e fapana le lilemo, joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe ka tlase:
Lilemo | Palo kgothaletswa |
0 ho isa ho likhoeli tse 6 | 2 mcg |
Likhoeli tse 7 ho isa ho tse 12 | 2.5 mcg |
1 ho isa ho lilemo tse 3 | 30 mcg |
Lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8 | 55 mcg |
Lilemo tse 9 ho isa ho tse 13 | 60 mcg |
Lilemo tse 14 ho isa ho tse 18 | 75 mcg |
Banna ba fetang lilemo tse 19 | 120 mcg |
Basali ba fetang lilemo tse 19 | 90 mcg |
Bakhachane le ba anyesang | 90 mcg |
Ka kakaretso, likhothaletso tsena li fumaneha habonolo ha u e-na le lijo tse fapaneng le tse leka-lekaneng, ka tšebeliso e fapaneng ea meroho.
Matšoao a khaello ea Vithamine K
Ho haella ha vithamine K ke phetoho e sa tloaelehang, kaha vithamine ena e teng lijong tse 'maloa hape e hlahisoa ke limela tsa mala, tse lokelang ho phela hantle bakeng sa tlhahiso e ntle. Letšoao le ka sehloohong la khaello ea vithamine K ke ho tsoa mali ho leng thata ho a emisa a ka hlahang letlalong, ka nko, ka leqeba le lenyane kapa ka mpeng. Ntle le moo, ho fokola ha masapo le hona ho ka hlaha.
Batho ba kileng ba etsoa opereishene ea bariatric kapa ba noang meriana ho fokotsa ho monya mafura ka maleng ho na le monyetla oa hore ba haelloe ke vithamine K.
U ka sebelisa li-supplements neng
Lisebelisoa tsa vithamine K li lokela ho sebelisoa feela tlasa tataiso ea ngaka kapa setsebi sa phepo le ha feela ho na le khaello ea vithamine ena maling, e ka tsejoang ka liteko tsa mali.
Ka kakaretso, lihlopha tse ipehang kotsing ke masea a tlang pele ho nako, batho ba entseng opereishene ea bariatric le batho ba sebelisang lithethefatsi ho fokotsa ho monya mafura ka maleng, kaha vithamine K e qhibiliha ebe e monngoa hammoho le mafura a tsoang lijong.