Uveitis: ke eng, matšoao le kalafo

Litaba

• Matšoao a mantlha
• Lisosa tsa uveitis
• Kalafo e etsoa joang

Uveitis e tšoana le ho ruruha ha mouoane, e leng karolo ea leihlo le entsoeng ke 'mele oa iris, ciliary le choroidal, o hlahisang matšoao a kang leihlo le khubelu, kutloisiso ea leseli le pono e lerootho, mme o ka hlaha ka lebaka la ho itšireletsa mafung kapa ho tšoaetsanoa. mafu, joalo ka ramatiki. ramatiki, sarcoidosis, syphilis, lepera le onchocerciasis, mohlala.

Uveitis e ka aroloa kahare, kamorao, lipakeng le ho hasana, kapa panuveitis, ho latela sebaka sa leihlo le amehileng mme e tlameha ho phekoloa kapele, kaha e ka lebisa ho mathata a kang leihlo, glaucoma, tahlehelo e tsoelang pele ea pono le bofofu.

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a uveitis a ts'oana le a conjunctivitis, leha ho le joalo tabeng ea uveitis ha ho na ho hlohlona le ho teneha mahlong, ho atileng haholo ho conjunctivitis, mme le tsona li ka khetholloa ke sesosa. Kahoo, ka kakaretso, matšoao a uveitis ke:

• Mahlo a bofubelu;
• Bohloko mahlong;
• Kutloisiso e kholo ho leseli;
• Pono e fifalitsoeng le e fifetseng;
• Ponahalo ea mabala a manyane a fifatsang pono le ho fetola libaka ho latela motsamao oa mahlo le ho tiea ha leseli sebakeng, se bitsoang li-floats.

Ha matšoao a uveitis a nka libeke tse 'maloa kapa likhoeli tse' maloa ebe a nyamela, boemo bona bo khetholloa bo le bobe, leha ho le joalo, ha matšoao a ntse a tsoela pele ka likhoeli kapa lilemo tse 'maloa mme ho se na ho nyamela ho felletseng ha matšoao, ho khetholloa e le uveitis e sa foleng.

Lisosa tsa uveitis

Uveitis ke le leng la matšoao a mafu a 'maloa a systemic kapa autoimmune, joalo ka ramatiki ea ramatiki, spondyloarthritis, ramatiki ea ramatiki ea bana, sarcoidosis le lefu la Behçet. Ntle le moo, e ka etsahala ka lebaka la mafu a tšoaetsanoang, joalo ka toxoplasmosis, syphilis, AIDS, lepera le onchocerciasis.

Uveitis le eona e ka ba phello ea metastases kapa lihlahala mahlong, 'me e ka etsahala ka lebaka la boteng ba' mele ea kantle ho naha ka leihlong, ho qhotsoa ka lehare, ho hlaba mahlo le ho chesoa ke mocheso kapa lik'hemik'hale.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea uveitis e ikemiselitse ho kokobetsa matšoao 'me e etsoa ho latela sesosa, se ka kenyelletsang ts'ebeliso ea marotholi a mahlo a khahlanong le ho ruruha, lipilisi tsa corticosteroid kapa lithibela-mafu. Maemong a boima le ho feta, ho ka buelloa ho buuoa.

Uveitis ea phekoleha, haholo ha e tsejoa maemong a pele, empa ho kanna ha hlokahala hore o phekole sepetlele e le hore mokuli a fumane meriana ka kotlolloho mothapong. Kamora kalafo, ho hlokahala hore motho a hlahlojoe khafetsa likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse 6 ho isa ho tse 1 ho lekola bophelo ba mahlo.