Thrombosis ke eng, matšoao a mantlha le kalafo

Litaba

• Matšoao a mofuta o mong le o mong oa thrombosis
• Kalafo e etsoa joang
• Seo u lokelang ho se etsa ho thibela thrombosis
• Ke mang ea kotsing e kholo ea thrombosis

Thrombosis e khetholloa ka ho theha maqhubu kahare ho methapo kapa methapo, e qetellang e thibela ho potoloha ha mali le ho baka matšoao a joalo ka bohloko le ho ruruha sebakeng se amehileng.

Mofuta o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa thrombosis ke deep vein thrombosis (DVT), e hlahang methapong ea leoto, empa lesela le ka ama le libaka tse ling tse mpe haholo joalo ka lung le boko. Ho ipapisitse le sebaka se amehileng, matšoao a ka fapana haholo, ho tloha ho ruruha leoto ho isa ho felloeng ke matla 'meleng kapa bothata bo boholo ba ho hema.

Ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa thrombosis, neng kapa neng ha ho na le lipelaelo ho bohlokoa haholo ho ea sepetlele hanghang, ho netefatsa ts'oaetso le ho qala kalafo ea ho qala ts'ebetso ea mali, ho qoba mathata a tebileng a ka bang kotsing ea bophelo.

Matšoao a mofuta o mong le o mong oa thrombosis

Matšoao a fapana ho latela mofuta oa thrombosis:

• Tharo ea methapo e tebileng (maotong): ho ruruha, bofubelu le mocheso sebakeng se amehileng se mpefalang ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, hangata ka bohloko kapa maikutlo a boima, 'me letlalo le ka thatafala. Matšoao ana a ka hlaha kae kapa kae, joalo ka matsoho kapa matsoho, mohlala.
• Thrombosis ea pulmonary: phefumoloho e khutšoanyane, bohloko bo boholo ba sefuba, khohlela le mokhathala o feteletseng, o hlahang ka tšohanyetso mme o mpefala ka nako e khuts'oane;
• Cerebral thrombosis: ho hlohlona kapa ho holofala ka lehlakoreng le leng la mmele, molomo o kgopameng, ho bua ka thata kapa ho fetoha ha pono, mohlala.

Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang, ho latela boholo ba leqhoa la mali le methapo ea mali moo e lutseng teng, e kanna ea se hlahise matšoao. Ho phaella moo, ho na le thrombophlebitis, e leng ho koaloa ha karoloana ea mothapo o ka ntle, ho baka ho ruruha le ho khubelu mothapong o amehileng, o bakang bohloko bo boholo palpation.

Ka pel'a lipontšo le matšoao a bontšang thrombosis, ho hlokahala thuso ea bongaka ea tšohanyetso hanghang, e le hore ngaka e ka etsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka mme, ha ho hlokahala, e laele liteko tse kang ultrasound kapa tomography. Lebaka ke hore ho hlokahala ho qala kalafo e potlakileng ka lithethefatsi tsa anticoagulant, joalo ka Heparin, ka mohlala.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Thrombosis ea phekoleha, 'me kalafo ea eona e na le lipheo tse peli tsa mantlha, e leng ho thibela kholo ea makhapetla le ho thibela liphahlo tse teng hore li se ke tsa hlepha. Lipheo tsena li ka fihlelleha ka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa anticoagulant, joalo ka Heparin le Warfarin, tlasa tataiso ea ngaka e buoang ea methapo kapa setsebi sa pelo.

Maemong a mang, ho hlokahala hore u lule sepetlele ho fetola litekanyetso tsa meriana le ho etsa liteko tse ling. Kamora nako ea pele, ho kgothaletswa hape ho nka mehato ea ho itšireletsa, joalo ka ho qoba ho lula fatše ka maoto mme o lula o apere li-stock compression, joalo ka li-stock tsa Kendall, kaha sena se fokotsa menyetla ea ho koaloa.

Sheba lintlha tse ling mabapi le likhetho tsa kalafo bakeng sa thrombosis.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa ho thibela thrombosis

Thibelo ea thrombosis e ka etsoa ka ho ja ka phepo e ntle, ho fa metsi metsi hantle le ho ikoetlisa khafetsa, e ntlafatsang ho potoloha ha mali, ho fokotsa lits'ebetso tsa ho ruruha le ho thibela ho bokellana ha lipoleiti tse mafura methapong ea mali.

Ho batho ba nang le methapo ea varicose, mathata a ho potoloha ha mali kapa ba lulang nako e telele, ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa li-stock compression stockings. Ntle le moo, maemong ao ho hlokahalang hore motho a lule a khutsitse nako e telele, joalo ka batho ba robetseng betheng, ho kgothaletswa ho fetola boemo ba motho khafetsa, bonyane lihora tse ling le tse ling tse peli.

Ha a le leetong, motho o tlameha ho tsoha hora e ngoe le e ngoe mme a tsamaee hanyane, molemong oa ho tsamaisa phallo ea mali. Malebela ke ana a ka thusang ho ntlafatsa leeto la hau:

Ke mang ea kotsing e kholo ea thrombosis

Mabaka a mang a kotsi bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea thrombosis ke:

• Ho ba le nalane ea lelapa ea mofuta o itseng oa thrombosis;
• Botenya;
• Ima;
• Ho ba le mathata a mang a mali, joalo ka thrombophilia;
• Etsa opereishene maotong kapa maotong;
• Sebelisa meriana e sitisang ho koala;
• Lula ka nako e telele haholo ea phomolo, ekaba o paqame kapa u lutse.

Ntle le moo, batho ba tsofetseng le bona ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le liphahlo tsa mali le ho hlaseloa ke thrombosis, kaha ho potoloha ha mali ho lula butle. Ka hona, ho boloka bophelo bo mafolofolo halelele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho bohlokoa haholo.