Kalafo bakeng sa Hodgkin's lymphoma

Litaba

• Hodgkin's lymphoma e behiloe joang
• Ho latela ho etsoa joang kamora kalafo
• Lipontšo tsa ntlafatso ho Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Matšoao a ho mpefala ha Hodgkin's lymphoma

Kalafo ea Hodgkin's lymphoma e ka fapana ho latela sethaleng sa nts'etsopele ea mofets'e, lilemo tsa mokuli le mofuta oa lymphoma, leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata kalafo e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea:

• Chemotherapy: ke kalafo e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa mofuteng ona oa lymphoma mme e sebelisa lithethefatsi tse chefo tse felisang lisele tsa mofetše 'meleng;
• Radiotherapy: hangata e sebelisoa kamora chemotherapy ho fokotsa boholo ba leleme le ho netefatsa hore lisele tsa mofetše li felisitsoe ka botlalo. Leha ho le joalo, e ka sebelisoa pele ho chemotherapy haeba lipuo li le kholo haholo;
• Litlhare tsa steroid: li sebelisoa maemong a tsoetseng pele haholo a lymphoma ho ntlafatsa litlamorao tsa chemotherapy, ho potlakisa kalafo.

Phekolo ea ho phekola Hodgkin's lymphoma ha e sebelisoe, leha ho le joalo, ngaka e kanna ea etsa opereishene e nyane ho tlosa leleme le amehileng le ho etsa biopsy ka laboratoring, molemong oa ho ntlafatsa kalafo.

Nakong ea kalafo ka chemotherapy kapa radiotherapy ho tloaelehile hore litla-morao tse ling li hlahe, joalo ka mokhathala o feteletseng, ho lahleheloa ke moriri, letshollo, ho hlatsa kapa bofubelu ba letlalo, ka hona, ngaka e ka fana ka meriana e meng ho thusa ho loants'a litlamorao tsena. Bona mokhoa oa ho fokotsa litlamorao ho: Ho sebetsana le litla-morao tsa chemotherapy.

Maemong a boima ka ho fetisisa, moo Hodgkin's lymphoma e sa arabeleng kalafo kapa e khutlang, ho kanna ha hlokahala hore o fumane chemotherapy hape ka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa lithethefatsi tse chefo, 'me maemong ana, ho kanna ha hlokahala hore o be le mali kapa lesapo Ka mohlala, litšelo tsa 'mele.

Hodgkin's lymphoma e behiloe joang

Boemo ba nts'etsopele ea Hodgkin's lymphoma bo hlophisitsoe ho latela libaka tse anngoeng ke mofets'e, ka mohlala, ka liteko tsa tlhahlobo tse kang biopsy kapa computed tomography. Kahoo, mekhahlelo ea mantlha ea Hodgkin's lymphoma e kenyelletsa:

• Mothati oa 1: mofets'e o sehlopheng se le seng feela sa li-lymph node kapa o ame setho sa 1 feela;
• Mothati oa 2: lymphoma e fumanoa lihlopheng tse 2 kapa ho feta tsa li-lymph node kapa setho se le seng le lihlopha tse ling tsa li-lymph node. Mothating ona, lymphoma e ama feela likarolo tse ka lehlakoreng le leng la moferefere;

• Mothati oa 3: kankere e hlahisoa ke li-lymph node mahlakore ka bobeli a diaphragm;
• Lebala la lipapali 4: Lymphoma e ntse e hola ka lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa li-lymph node mme e nametse ho litho tse ling tse kang sebete kapa matšoafo.

Phatlalatso ea Hodgkin's lymphoma e fapana ho ea ka sethaleng, 'me maemong a mangata, mekhahlelo ea 1 le ea 2 e na le menyetla e mengata ea ho folisa, ha mekhahlelo e le thata ho e phekola.

Ho latela ho etsoa joang kamora kalafo

Kamora kalafo, hangata ngaka e etsa likopano tse 'maloa ho lekola hore na mofetše o felisitsoe ka botlalo, mme likhethong tsena o ka odara liteko tsa tlhahlobo ea mafu tse kang computed tomography, X-ray kapa liteko tsa mali, ho netefatsa sephetho.

Hangata lipuisano li etsoa likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse tharo, empa ha nako e ntse e ea, li ea fokotseha khafetsa ho fihlela lilemo tse tharo kamora kalafo, ha ngaka e khona ho ntša mokuli haeba ho se matšoao a macha a mofets'e.

Lipontšo tsa ntlafatso ho Hodgkin's lymphoma

Matšoao a ntlafatso ho Hodgkin's lymphoma a ka hlaha khoeling ea pele ea kalafo mme hangata a kenyelletsa phokotso ea ho ruruha ha maleme, hammoho le boiketlo ba boima ba 'mele le phokotso ea mokhathala.

Matšoao a ho mpefala ha Hodgkin's lymphoma

Matšoao a ho mpefala ha Hodgkin's lymphoma a etsahala khafetsa ha kalafo e qala ka mokhoa o tsoetseng pele haholo kapa e sa etsoa ka nepo, mme e kenyelletsa ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng, ho fufuleloa bosiu, ho theola boima ba 'mele le libaka tse eketsehileng tse anngoeng ke lymphoma.